David George DeLancey World Wide Wisdom

 4-4-11 3:22 p.m. The Presidency is the highest political        office in the United States by influence and recognition.           2-21-11

1. George Washington Feb 22, 1732 Dec 14, 1797  2. John Adams ~ Oct 30, 1735 - July 4, 18266 __ 3. Thomas Jefferson ~ April 13, 1743 - July 4, 1826  __ 4. James Madison ~ March 16, 1751 - June 28, 1836 __ 5. James Monroe ~ April 28, 1758 - July 4, 1831 __ 6. John Quincy Adams ~ July 11, 1767 - Feb 23, 1848 __ 7. Andrew Jackson ~ March 15, 1782 - June 8, 1845 _____  8. Martin Van Buren ~ Dec 5, 1782 - July 24, 1862 9. William Henry Harrison ~ Feb 9, 1773 - April 4, 1841 __ 10. John Tyler ~ March 29, 1790 - Jan 15, 1849 __ 11. James K. Polk ~ Nov 2, 1795 - June 15, 1849 __ 12. Zachory Taylor ~ Nov 24, 1784 - July 9, 1850 __ 13. Millard Fillmore ~ Jan 7, 1800 - March 8, 1874  14. Franklin Pierce ~ Nov 23, 1804 - Oct 8, 1869 __ 15. James Buchanan ~ April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868 ___________________  16. Abraham Lincoln ~ Feb 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865 _____________________________________ 17. Andrew Johnson ~ Dec 29, 1808 - July 31, 1875 _____________________________________ 18. Ulysses S. Grant ~ born ~ Hiram Ulysses Grant _ April 27, 1822 July 23 1893 _________________________________________ 19. Rutherford B. Hayes ~ Oct 4,1822 - Jan 17, 1893 ____________________________________ 20. James A, Garfield ~ Nov 19, 1831 - Sept 19, 1881 ____________________________________ 21. Chester A. Arthur ~ Oct 5, 1829 - Nov 18, 1886 ____________________________________ 22. Grover Cleveland ~ March 18, 1837 - June 24, 1908 ____________________________________ 23. Benjamin Harrison ~ August 20, 1833 - March 13, 1901 _________________________________ 24. Grover Cleveland ~ re-elected as the 24th President ________________________________ 25. William McKinley ~ Jan 29, 1843 Sept 14, 1901 March 4 1897 Sept 14, 1901 March 4, 1909 _________________________________________ 26. Theodore Roosevelt ~ Oct 27, 1858 - Jan 6, 1919 ____________________________________ 27. William Howard Taft ~ Sept 15, 1857 - March 8, 1930 __________________________________ 28. Woodrow Wilson ~ Dec 28, 1856 - Feb 3, 1924 29. Warren G. Harding ~ Nov 2, 1865 - August 2, 1923 _____________________________________ 30. Calvin Coolidge ~ July 4, 1872 - Jan 5, 1933 _ 31. Herbert Hoover ~ Aug 10, 1874 - Oct 20, 1964 32. Franklin D. Roosevelt ~ Jan 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945 __________________________________ 33. Harry Truman ~ May 8, 1884 - Dec 26, 1972 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower ~ Oct 14, 1890 - March, 1969 _____________________________________ 35. John F. Kennedy ~ May 29, 1917 - Nov, 22, 1963 _____________________________________ 36. Lyndon B. Johnson ~ Aug 27, 1908 - Jan 22, 1973 ____________________________________ 37. Richard Nixon ~ Jan 9, 1913 - April 22, 1964 38. Gerald Rudolph Ford ~ born Leslie Lynch King Jr. ______________________________________ July 14, 1913 Dec 26, 2006 _________________ 39. Jimmy Carter ~ Oct 1, 1924 _____________ 40. Ronald Reagan ~ Feb 6, 1911 - June 5, 2004 41. George H. W. Bush ~ June 12, 1924 ________ 42. Bill Clinton ~ William_Jefferson "Bill" Clinton William Jefferson Blyth III-Aug 19, 1946 _______ 43. George W. Bush July 6, 1946 _____________ 44. Barack Obama ~ Aug 4, 1961 ____ _, ____

*Dates in office with the position of the vice presidents*

1. April 30, 1789 No party March 4, 1797 ___________________ v.p. John Adams _______ 2. March 4, 1797 Federalist March 4, 1801 ___________________ v.p. Thomas Jefferson __ 3. March 4, 1801 Democratic-Republican March 4, 1809 ____________ v.p. Aaron Burr and George Clinton ____________________________ 4. March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817 ___________________________ partly vacant with Eldridge Gerr _________________________ 5. March 4, 1817 Democratic-Republican March 4, 1825 _____________ v.p. Daniel D. Tompkins 6. March 4,1825 Democratic-Republican National Republican March 4, 1829 v.p. John C. Calhoun     7. March 4, 1829 Democratic March 4, 1837 _____  v.p. partly vacant with Martin Van Buren   8. March 4, 1837 Democratic March 4, 1841 ________________ v.p. Richard Mentor Johnson   9. March 4, 1841 Whig April 4, 1841 ________________ v.p John Tyler _________________________________________ 10. April 4, 1841 Whig to Sept 13, 1841 No Party to March 4, 1845 v.p. Vacant ________________ 11. March 4, 1845 Democratic March 4, 1849 _______________ v.p. George M. Dallas  ______ 12. March 4, 1849 Whig July 9, 1850 _______________ v.p. Millard Fillmore _______ 13. July 9, 1850 Whig March 4, 1853 _______________ v.p. Vacant _________________________________________ 14. March 4, 1852 Democratic March 4, 1857 ________ v.p. William R. King and partly vacant 15. March 4, 1857 Democratic march 4, 1861 __________ v.p. John C Breckinridge _________ 16. March 4,1861 Republican National Union April 15,1865 ____ v.p. Hannibal Hamlin & Andrew Jackson __________________________________ 17. April 15,1865 Democratic National Union, National Union,  No Party March 4, 1869 v.p. Vacant ___________________________________ 18. March 4,1869 Republican March 4,1877 ________ v.p.'s Schuyler Colfax, Henry Wilson & partly vacant _____________________________ 19. March 4, 1877 Republican March 4, 1881 ________________ v.p. William A Wheeler ____ 20. March 4, 1881 Republican Sept 19, 1881 ________________ v.p. Charles A. Arthur _____ 21. Sept 19, 1881 Republican March 4, 1885 ________________ v.p. Vacant ______________ 22. March 4, 1885 Democratic March 4, 1889 ____ v.p. Thomas A Hendricks and partly vacant 23. March 4, 1889 Republican March 4, 1893 ________________ v.p. Levi P. Morton ________ 24. March 4, 1893 Democratic March 4, 1897 ________________ v.p. Adlai E. Stevenson ____ 25. March 4, 1897 Republican Sept 14, 1901 ___  v.p partly vacant with Theodore Roosevelt ____ 26. Sept 14, 1901 Republican  March 4, 1909 __ v.p. partly vacant with Charles W. Fairbanks ___ 27. March 4, 1909 Republican March 4, 1913 ___ v.p. James S. Sherman and partly vacant ______ 28. March 4, 1913 Democratic March 4,1921 _______________ v.p. Thomas R. Marshall _____ 29. March 4, 1921 Republican August 2, 1923 _______________ v.p. Calvin Coolidge ________ 30. August 2, 1923 Republican March 4, 1929 _____ v.p. partly vacant with Charles D. Dawes _ 31. March 4, 1929 Republican March 4, 1933 ________________ v.p. Charles Curtis ________ 32. March 4,1933 Democratic April 12,1945 ______ v.p. John Nance Garner, Henry Wallace, Harry S.Truman ________________________________________  33. April 12, 1945 Democratic Jan 20, 1953 ______ v.p. partly vacant with Alben W. Barkley 34. Jan 20, 1953 Republican Jan 20, 1961 _______ v.p. Richard Nixon ________________ 35. Jan 20, 1961 Republican Nov 22, 1963 ________ v.p. Lyndon B. Johnson ___________ 36. Nov 22, 1963 Democratic Jan 20, 1969 ___ v.p. partly vacant with Hubert Humphrey ____ 37. Jan 20, 1969 Republican Aug 9, 1944 _____ v.p. partly vacant with Gerald Ford _________ 38. Aug 9, 1974 Republican Jan 20, 1977 _____ v.p. partly vacant with Nelson Rockefeller ____ 39. Jan 20, 1977 Democratic Jan 20, 1981 _________ v.p. Walter Mondale _____________ 40. Jan 20, 1981 Republican Jan, 1989 __________ v.p. George H. W. Bush __________ 41. Jan 20, 1989 Republican Jan 20, 1993 ___________ v.p. Dan Quayle _______________ 42. Jan 20, 1993 Democratic Jan 20, 2001 ____________ v.p. Al Gore _________________ 43. Jan 20, 2001 Republican Jan 20, 2009 _____________ v.p. Dick Cheney ____________ 44. Jan 20, 2009 Democratic Incumbent Jan 20 2017 _________ v.p. Joe Biden 

6:19.p.m. 

This site has been published to the web 3-23-2011 9:42 p.m. e.s.t. -------- and more to come.

 4-10-2011 3:38 p.m. e.s.t. Hamilton ~ $10.00 bill.                      This next entry was taken from an excerpt from  www.delanceyplace.com  He is the architect of the modern American economic system. (two years after becoming)  Treasury Secretary in 1789. He submitted to the Congress the Report on the Subject of Manufacturers, where he set out the "economic development strategy". It is understood that he argued on "Industries in their infancy", in which need to be protected and nurtured by government before they can stand on their own feet. Hamilton's report was not just about "Trade protectionism" - he also  argued for public investment in infrastructure.

Benjamin Franklin did not share Hamilton's infant industry doctrine.

At the time, the existence of almost-free land in the United States made it necessary for American manufacturers to offer wages around four times higher than the European average,     as otherwise the workers would have run away to set up farms (this was no idle threat, given that many of them were  farmers in their previous lives).

Franklin argued, that American manufacturers could not survive unless they were "protected" from low-wage competition-or  what is known as 'social dumping' today-from-Europe. (D.G.DeLancey An advantage perhaps. 

National Trade Investigations

Value (economics) ~ from wikipedia ~ An economic value is the worth of a goods or service as determined by the market. Social Order which in main operational factors "normal" ways of relating and behaving. The notion of social contract is that individuals unite into a society by a process of mutual consent, agreeing to abide by certain rules and to accept duties to  protect one another from violence, fraud, or negligence.

Article I of the Constitution States ' All legislative powers herein "granted" shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives, "The House and Senate are equal partners in the legislative process - legislation cannot be enacted  without the consent of both Chambers. However, the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers. The Senate ratifies  treaties and approves top presidential appointments while the House initiates  revenue-raising bills. The House initiates impeachment cases, while the Senate decides impeachment cases. A two-thirds vote of the Senate  is required before an impeachment person can be forcibly removed from office. (D.G.DeLancey ~ The term Congress can also refer to a particular meeting of the legislature. A  "Congress" covers two years, and the current 112th Congress convened on January 3, 2011. A legislator in either house is a "Member of Congress", though usually only representatives are referred to in speech as a congressman, women, or  person because members of the Senate are almost universally referred to as senator. A Legislative starts with an idea, it  then is invested towards or through a legislation by now a certain form of committee it then is through transition and in legal becomes a part of a legislature, a branch of governmental policy).  

{}~ [ tive = the initial venture expressed ] [ tion = the initial overture needed ] [ ture = the understanding received exceptionally ] David George DeLancey a study early in life well invested; the conduct of meaning. Sometime in the 1st decade of the 1980's the curious of what words meant became a challenge. This talent started with the terming of Thank You - To Help Another Needed Keeper You Aughto Understand. After a purchase of an old shot gun at a selling stand on the side of a country road it was a curious decision of why the weapon was being sold and also the value of it. The last exchanging words just felt uncomfortable, which were thank you. I drove off working as a tractor trailer driver with time  on my side and vested it with appropriateness. -----------------{} The trigger was broken, fact. Found A Collective Talent ---------------------------       ---------Glad--------- Guidance Left A Desire The End / To Have Expressed  Expression Needing Decision ++============= Policy / Preparations Over Leadership Inviting Collective Yieldings ___ __ings- In  Needing Guidance -Situated / this reflects a conclusion of a  total acceptance, which only can be a balance  of share that is added to. ( In or in and ing) are relatively alike as like (ed and en in such endings as ended and taken or spoken) the 'n' itself carries weight differently than the 'd' although in; end, all three letters are equally balanced. The first way of balance here in this paragraphical venture was not in consideration of the usage of letters or wording but to an individual. Because of that is why  an individual comes first, by the decision of making.

Artificial Intelligence Systems

Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755 or 1757 - July 12, 1804     Aide-de-camp to General George Washington. Hamilton was the primary author of the economic policies of the George Washington Administration, especially the funding of the  state debts by the Federal government, the establishment of  a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain. He was leader of the Federalist Party, and was opposed by Democratic-Republican Party led by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson.

James Madison (March 16, 1751-June 28, 1836) Principal  author of the United States Constitution. In 1788, he wrote over a third of the Federalist Papers, the most influential commentary on  the Constitution. As a political theorist, Madison's most distinctive belief was that the new republic needed checks and balances to protect individual rights from tyranny of the majority.

During the late 1600's a formed idea was established to bring     about paper currency for public use. This reason had been in order of the fact that the weight and measures of raw  material was not sufficient. Massachusetts is where this happened. Their current usage was mostly of the Spanish  coin, which has jagged edges. Make a hole with your fingers  in order to see through it. See those bending crevices that's how the coin appeared. People would then snip off parts of the coinage for personal measure and sale of exchange. Through time somehow the paper currency went out of usage. Etienne (Stephen) DeLancey was now accumulating quite a fortune while residing  in New York, New York. Where he settled again by marriage and sought a child in 1701, died of infancy, 1702, died of infancy, and 1703 to accumulate eight in his reign in which then passing early mid 1700's.

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 - July 4, 1826) Principal  author of the Declaration of Independence (1776). Jefferson served as the wartime Governor of Virginia (1779-1781), barely escaping capture by the British in 1781. Many people disliked his tenure, and he did not win office again in Virginia. From mid 1784 through late 1789 Jefferson lived outside the United  States. He served in Paris initially as a commissioner to help negotiate commercial treaties. In May he succeeded Benjamin Franklin as the U.S. Minister to France. Mr. Franklin also resided outside  the United States during the Revolutionary War only to enter once via way of Canada to work a small period, perhaps several or so days  only in his basement in Philadelphia. He owned properties in America, France, and England, and he wasn't alone in that manner.

Mr. Jefferson was the first United States Secretary of State        (1789-1793) under George Washington and devised him against  a national bank and the Jay Treaty. He was second Vice President (1797-1801) under John Adams.

Jay Treaty ~ also known as Jay's Treaty, The British Treaty and the Treaty of London of 1794, resolving some issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris 1783, which ended the American Revolution, and allowing ten or more years of mostly peace full "trade" between the United States and Britain in the midst of  the French Revolutionary Wars that had begun in 1793.

The Jay Treaty was hotly consented by the Jeffersonians in the United States, but it was ratified by a 2/3 majority of the  Senate of the United States. Jay's Treaty became a central issue of contention- leading to the formation of the "First Party System" in the United States.

John Jay (December 12, 1745 - May 17, 1829) He was the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789-1795). he served as President of the Continental Congress (1778-1779). During and after the Revolutionary War he was a minister (ambassador) to Spain and France, helping to fashion United States foreign policy, and to secure favorable peace terms from Great  Britain (with Jay's Treaty of  1794) and the First French Republic. He was Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801. The Jay family was of French origin and prominent in New York. In 1685 his paternal grandfather, Augustus's son and John's father, was a merchant and had ten children with his wife, Mary Van Cortlandt. Only seven of the children  survived. After Jay was born, his family moved from  Manhattan to Rye for a healthier environment; two of his siblings were blinded by the smallpox epidemic of 1739 and two suffered from mental handicaps. Etienne DeLancey also married into this Cortlandt family  making Jay & DeLancey brother-in-laws. The Cortlandt family are cousins to the famous artist Rembrandt. He can found at www.AncientlyDeLancey.com 

 4-10-2011 8:02 p.m. e.s.t. Till next Time ~                              To Be Continued...

Atificial Intelligence Agencies.

Have you ever noticed that when a group is formed for instance, in an attempt to become independent from an existence of,  that a, or the group had been dependent on each-other. Take a voting :degree" for instance, you'll be  very dependent on the factor of an election and after the  fact you  will have achieved an independence. Although  when in view notice of the pertaining matter an allowance will accrue. David George DeLancey of course no-one else is pertaining  the allowance  here, although the only exchange of course is your opinion of  my paragraphical ventures. I  think we can agree on one think, that possibilities do arise.  ...

DeLancey's foregone ambiguity #84 Archives History of New York James DeLancey mid 1700's sometime before the French and Indian War. said: Can there be a clearer proof of our  infancy or negligence, than to find the legislature at a loss to adjust a geographical question respecting a country so near our old maritime settlements. ! And does it not reflect disagree upon the whole nation, that no attempt  has been since made to explore the exterior parts of the continent, at the public expense ? We have added nothing to the French discoveries by our conquest of Canada; this day not to determine its breadth and explore its wealth, but open new objects to the view of moral as well as natural philosophy. This has since been done by sir Alexander M ' Kenzie, from Canada, and by Clarke and others by the authority of the United State!? In this exigency Mr. DeLancey passed the bills that were ready, and pearogued the assembly till the next day; when, after artfully informing the whole province by a speech that the council had rejected their bill because they thought it their duty to insist on a conformity with the royal instructions, he declared his hopes that they would make the necessary provision in manner might lay the council under no difficulty, and urged both unanimity  and despatch.

To this they answer in an address, asserting that the delay was not chargeable upon them, their bill being agreeable *' to a method long pursued, settled with, and solemnly agreed to, by the late governor Clinton; "but promise on * ^ this pressing occasion, in pure regard to his majesty's service and the interest of the country, to endeavor to frame a bill in such a manner as may obviate the objections lately made," http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofflatepro/history

DeLancey Political Formality

 4-11-2011 4:21 p.m. e.s.t. ---New York - New Jersey Line War

ency ~ condition or quality : Complacency

Ideas of Dualism ~ The Venture of the Mind. A brewed scripture (as early as Genesis 2:7) where the creater is said to have formed the first human a living, psycho-physical fusion of mind and body ~ a holistic dualism Mind/body dualism is also seen in the writings of :ZARATHUSHTRA:. :Plato; and Aristato deal  with speculations as to the existence of an incorporeal soul that bore the faculties of intelligence and wisdom.

Bore ~ Incorporeal ity or uncarnate means without the nature of a body or substance. A realm of exsistence, or "place", that is distinct from the corporeal or material universe. Prime mover  or first cause.

Intelligible Realm

Value ~ See above status seems it was already classified.

What could come of the realm. A position I intend to create, preferably through a booking status.

Divine ~~~~~~ Divinity

Faith

Transcendent or Transcendental Power or Diety

In Religion - is a 'condition' or state of being that surpasses a physical existence and in one form is also independent of it. A tradition eventually in a Respect, acknowledging an Absolute or in like a motion of God or to be with God, with and of are of equal balances

Of ~ a preposition and post position of `~"introduces"~ ` a          prepositional phrase. "The cat sleeps on the sofa the word on is  a preposition = of, to, in, for, with and on. Indicates a relation between things mentioned in a sentence. (law) forms the final exSent = plicit act of a judge-ruled process, and also the symbol principal act connected in Red wiki " authoritarion monarchy "

Somewhere found in literaturic language ~ Finding the dea that there is just one ontological entity at play to be too  mechanistic, or simply unintelligible located by D. G. DeLancey within the month of April and concerning of the DeLancey History Files based on Art Economics History.

... three dots represents a continuance of a sentence either        before or afterwards... usually attached to the form-ing or form-ed sentence. Not like what I have here at the beginning. ... to function: Sentence logic - Propositional calculus                 (TRUTH-FUNCTIONAL PROPOSITIONAL LOGIC) is a propositional  logic whose interpretation limits the truth values of its propositions to two, usually true and false. Truth-functional propositional logic and systems isomorphic to it are considered to be Zeroth Order Logic from one phenomenon to others or another. If once or any property which is `?~preserved~?` by an isomorphism, is also true of the others. In consideration of agreement towards the faculty of its correspondence.

The wear and tear of society; The local motive breath.

...day after ?... it's an illusion; the; Fall of a society                 is the... of another (Collaps)

Physical law ! is a scientific generalization based on empirical     observations of physical behavior "(law of nature)" laws of  nature are observable. Scientific laws are imperical, describing observable patterns. 5:14 p.m.

 9:32 4-12-11 Goods ~ In economics and accounting a good is a    product that can be used to satisfy some desire or need. More narrowly but commonly, a good is a tangible physical product that can be contrasted with a service which is intangible.

Service ~ A service is the intangible equivalent of an economic good.

Intangible ~ refers to intangibles - The term intangibles is most commonly used to describe economic intangibles that are recognized but not quantified within a given theory of economics.

Theory ~

Asset ~ In financial accounting they are economic resources. Anything tangible or intangible that is capable of being owned  or controlled to produce value and that is held to have positive economic value is considered an asset.

Injection ~ Economic is a boost entered into the economic     cycle, includes government spending, investment and  exports.

Spending or spend ~

Investment ~

Injecting liquidity ~ Is a last resort based on a Central Bank to     operate as a lender if a lender bank is unwilling to offer enough credit at this rate. One particular is based on the United States the Federal Reserve which maintains target on the federal funds rate. To keep the economy stable banks  loan each other money overnight to each other.

The Federal Funds Rate of the United States is the interest rate at private depository institutions (mostly banks). Although the Interest of the Nations Public is at risk when  they as the economic value cannot define equal opportunity dealing with a fluxuating flow of currency.

When Federal funds do not meet requirements financial transactions will decline. The remidy to allow a fluxuating continuance of a proper flow and accountability of currency       is to assure all the public is associated with this need.

Federal funds transactions neither increase nor decrease       total bank reserves. Instead, they redistribute reserves and enable otherwise idle funds to yield a return.

In the factor of yielded circumstance an economy is situated to   balance the association of federal funding. Federal funds are definite money, meaning that they are available for immediate spending. 

Definitive ~ serving to provide a final solution or to end a situation <a ~ victory> authoritative and apparently exhaustive <a - edition> serving to define or specify precisely ~ <laws> serving as a perfect example <a - bourgeouis> fully differentiated or developed <a ~ organ>          9:55 p.m.

 4-14-2011  6:03 p.m.                                                         1791-1811 First Bank of the United States                           1811-1816 No Central Bank Second Bank of the United States       1837-1862 Free Bank Era                                                   1846-1921 Independent Treasury System                           National Banks                                                                  1913-Present Federal Reserve System                                         Federal Reserve Act 

Tax Incidence =~ In economic, tax incidence is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare. ~ : Welfare economics is a branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to evaluate economic well-being, especially relative to competitive general equilibrium within an economy as economic efficiency and the resulting income distribution associated with it.

Pareto Efficiency,~ or Pareto optimality ~, is a concept in economics with applications in engineering and social sciences. The term is named after Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist who used the concept in his studies of economic efficiency and income distribution.

Economic Efficiency ~ refers to the use resources so as to maximize the production of goods and services. An economic      system is said to be more efficient than another (in relative terms) if it can provide more goods and services for society without using more resources. In absolute terms, a situation can be called economically efficient if: No one can be made better off without making someone else worse off. No additional output can be obtained without increasing the amount of  inputs. Production proceeds at the lowest possible per-unit cost. These definitions of efficiency are not exactly equivalent, but they are all encompassed by the idea that a system is efficient  if nothing more can be achieved given the resources available. www.wikipedia.com as well as the next three entries

General Equilibrium Theory ~ is a branch of theoretical economics.

Partial Equilibrium ~ Is a type of economics equilibrium, where the clearance on the market of some specific goods is obtained independently from prices and quantities demanded and  supplied in other markets.

Comparative Statics ~ Is the comparison of two different economic outcomes, before and after a change in some underlying exogenous.

Webster's Third New International Dictionary search is Severity~ a dimension or classifying seriousness for Technical support issues. Services which allow one to oversee a particular event.  In regards to Thomas De Quincey ~ the naked severities of science. /////+\\\\\ and by David George DeLancey ~ In a technological and modern world, television a use in favor of observative knowledge. In addition with the previous before DeLancey, : the equality or state of being sever. : serving, comes before and the start with all its alternatives is severance, before that is; severally : a sole, separate, and exclusive possessions, dominant, or ownership : one's own right without a joint interest in any other person. The next term following severity is; well you may chiefly search those properties they  are quite interesting.

Employment Act of 1946 ~ Is a United State Federal Law. Its       main purpose was to lay the responsibility of economics stability of inflation and unemployment onto the federal government

Joint Economic Committee ~ is one of four standing joint committees of the U.S. Congress. The Committee was established as a part of the Employment Act of 1946, which       deemed the committee responsibility for reporting the current economic condition of the United States and for making suggestions for improvement to the economy. Protected by the laws of government, any act done, being done, or to be done by the United States employs a division of representation by itself. Any act upholds the divisions of public affairs and matters. An economic condition is the responsibility of obtaining a law.

Law ~ is a system of rules and guidelines, usually enforced through a set of instructions. It shapes politics, economics       and society in numerous ways and serves as social mediation     of relations between people.

Federal Reserve ~ U.S. Treasury ~ The Growth of the population ~ Federal Budget Deficit ~ Foreseeable Future ~ Trade Deficit ~ Budget Deficits ~ Savings Rate ~ Hourly Wage ~ Basic resource  at  the workings of the law of supply and demand ~ Capitalism (and) (an ) economic systems. ~ Four centuries of America economic system. ~ 17th Century ~ 18th Century ~ 19th century ~ 20th  Century ~ Tariff = - ~ International Trade. ~ The  National Railroad Network = mass production, mass marketing and mass consumption  -~ just about every body used it. In 1850 the U.S. had about 10,000  of track 40 years later it rose to 164,000.

What is the definition of Train.~=Trans-formation-mobile~an   act of mobility a response of ability and conduction while the transcontinental bypassed the south, it also left it still severely retarded on economic development. Well into the 20th Century; with no means, ` the will , decline , _  America's tax input.

Local economics in America ~ Early American economists produced just about everything they needed to survive, food. They also traded this product with other goods. What allowed this opportunity to concourse... or just a ? {my sentiment would be some asset}

Andrew Jackson ~ (March 15, 1767-June 8, 1845) Battle of New Orleans (1815) Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814) Indian Removal Act signed May 26, 1830. His parents religion and nationality ~ Presbyterian Scotch-Irish. Colonists Andrew and Elizebeth Hutchison Jackson. Delegate of the Tennessee Constitution Convention in 1796. Frontier law, actions disputed land claims, a lawyer based on merit he handled assault and battery. In 1788 he was appointed Solicitor of the Western District and held the same position in the government of the Territory South of the River Ohio after 1791. He was elected U.S. Representative the same year Tennessee achieved statehood in 1796. 1797 U.S. Senator as a Democratic-Republican, resigned within a year. 1798 appointed Judge of the Tennessee Supreme Court, serving  to 1804. The Western District of North Carolina became the Southwest Territory (1790), the precursor to the state of Tennessee. He was a Planter, Merchant, and Investor. Find  more on the net at wikipedia.

Martin Van Buren ~(Dec 5, 1782-July 24, 1862) 10th Secretary of State (1829-1831) Dutch descent, born in America, from New York. He did not want the United States to annex Texas. Aroostook War, Caoline Affair and Panic of 1837. He was born  of Kinderhook, New York 25 miles south of Albany. His father, Abraham Van Buren (1737-1817) was a farmer, and a tavern keeper. His mother was Maria Hoes (nee Van Alen) Van Buren (1747-1818) His great-great-great-grandfather Cornelis Maessen Van Buren had come to the New World in 1631 from the village of Buren, Gelderland, Dutch Republic, present day Netherlands. He opposed the plan for the Erie Canal of 1817. Van Buren supported a bill that raised money for the canal through state bonds, and the bill quickly passed through the legislature with the help of his Tammany Hall compatriots. A member of the New York State Constitutional Convention. He was a leading figure of the Albany Regency a generation that dominated New York politics. It played a major role of the "spoils system" a recognized procedure in national, state, and local affairs. February 1821 U.S. Senator. Declined to support the proposal  for a Panama Congress. Elected Governor of New York in 1828. He passed the Bank Safety Act (an early form of deposit insurance) In current recognotion deposite insurance is an explicit measuree implemented to protect bank debts when due Banks were restricted by location and did not reap benefits coming from the scale of an economy. To protect local banks in poorer states, the Federal Government created Deposit Insurance. 9:43 p.m.

 5-28-2011 6:23 p.m. e.s.t. 9th President William Henry  Harrison first President to die in office. The oldest President elected until Ronald Reagan in 1980, and the last President to  be born before the United States Declaration of Independence, he died after serving 32 days of President of United States. The 25th Amendment deals with succession to the Presidency which in any case the President is relieved of office. The President assures the acknowledgment of that title and position of Commander and Chief of the Country of the United States of America. John Tyler asserted that he had succeeded to the  office of President, as opposed to only obtaining its powers and duties. He also declined to acknowledge documents referring to him as "Acting President". 

Against some strong calls against it Tyler took the oath of     office and became the tenth President. As 10th President he stood against his party's platform and vetoed several of their proposals. As a result, most of his cabinet resigned, and the  Wigs expelled him from the Party. He annexed the republic of Texas in 1845. Tyler was the first president born after the adoption of the Constitution the only president to have held office of President pro tempore of the Senate (in the  2nd highest ranking official of the U.S. Senate. The Constitution initiates the Vice President of the U.S. to be President of the Senate and the highest ranking official of the Senate while not being a member of the body) and the only former President elected to office in the Confederate government during the  Civil War.

Texas Annexation of 1845 was the annexation of the Republic  of Texas to the United States of America as the 28th state. This act quickly led to the Mexican-American War (1846-48) in which the U.S. captured additional territory (known as the Mexican Cession of 1848) extending the 19th century southern U.S. Territorial acquisitions from mexico all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Texas then claimed the eastern part of this  new territory, which compromised parts of present-day Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming. This created a continuing dispute between Texas the federal government and the New Mexico Territory until the Compromise of 1850, when these lands became parts of other territories of the United  States in exchange for the U.S. federal government assuming  the Texas Republics $10 million in debt.

Assuming ~ The fallacy of or "begging the question", is committed "when a proposition which requires proof is assumed without proof or more generally denotes when an assumption is used" in some form of the very proposition to  be proved, as a premise from which to deduce it. Thus, insofar as principle may refer to arguing for a conclusion that has already been assumed in the Premise this fallacy consists of "begging" the listener to accept the "question"  (proposition) before the labor of logic is undertaking. The fallacy may be committed in various ways.

Premise ~ In logic, an argument is a set of one or more declarative sentences (or "propositions) known as the premises along with another declarative sentence (or "proposition")  known as the conclusion. __D.G.DeLancey__ Sentence ~ predicate logic, a well formed formula (idea-method-way) with no free variables (such as obstructions - interference - addition of no relative coherence to the original base - unless accepted through again manipulation  for it to be lawfully correct. A sentence can be viewed as expressing a proposition. { first order logic \\\/// the will to survive}

James K. Polk ~ He threatened war with Great Britain over the issue of which country owned the Oregon Country, then backed away and split the ownership of the region with Britain. Polk  led the nation to a sweeping victory in the Mexican-American War which gave the United States most of its present Southwest. He secured passage of the Walker tariff of 1846, which had low rates that pleased his native South, and he established a Confederate States of America 1861-1865 American Civil War (1861-1865) Treasury System that lasted until 1913.

Independent Treasury System ~ was a system for the retaining  of government funds in the United States Treasury and its sub-treasuries, independently of the national banking and financial systems. In one form or another, it existed from  1846 to 1921.

As Independence Values a Treasury its departments recognize the Acts of speculation. As the Country has a money value     issued as a currency the expansion of credit to those not retaining as a bank will need the use of money. Independently these banks are in now the trade of the valued monies to those Independent speculations who in view of credit can borrow the funds and in turn through some forms  of act and speculation of the economic work force of survival will then lend out the funds and or currency to those with agreeable status to be ensured as to payback such loans.

In all regards the incentive of interest is in, nationally through local and government means a form of tax. Though since it is issued through an Independent Treasury it is allowed only as a departure through the means of the occasional associate  terming the independent yet dependent on a means to only use the formed currency.

In all matter the first issuer of a Countries Currency would be the initial weight of National Distribution and thence have the interest of an overall method of interest payment and should be negotiated as a tax, which initiates a degree of payment for return of the established money be-ing used as to then Independently be invested through the individual banking needs. 

Once in view of the system now at large since day one, the country has evolved in economic building and structure. Through this the opportunity of spending has multiplied, but yet ever since still leaving the desperate to survive and the willing of  that to also spend, if the needs were at hand. When these needs are not appropriated less the tax is to be collected. The War on Competition is the continued struggle on an area's Enterprise. This venture and interest through this paragraph is started with the thought and history of the Panic of 1837, which perhaps, only occurred when a population succeeded the speculation and the money was not brave enough to accommodate all the prolonged efforts of society. It is most likely that individuals withdrew savings because of limits banks were asserting  through time. One would house their funds for a spell looking as it was spent and continued to bank their own worth.

6-1-2011 9:21 p.m. e.s.t. Continuing with Independent     Treasury System ~ Once the weight of the bank was at hand larger institutions were collecting all their payments.  Interesting fact Andrew Jackson created Specie Circular by executive order and refused to renew the charter of the Second bank of the United States, resulting in the withdrawal of government from that bank. Maybe it came near, that the bank was actually running out of money. Legally a bank has to open with a specific amount of security to assure a banking decree. It is well for sure that, that Federal Government was not going to loose any more money. {Debt_is_a_serious_matter. You cannot asset a tax if its surety is not demanded. D.G.DeLancey}

Specie Circular ~ Was an executive order issued by U.S.  President Andrew Jackson in 1836 and carried out by President Martin Van Buren. It required payment for government land to be in gold and silver. The act was a reaction to the growing concerns about excessive  speculations of land after the Indian removal, which was mostly done with "soft currency". The sale  of public lands increased five times between 1834 and 1836. Speculations  paid for these purchases with depreciating paper money. While government law already demanded that land purchases be completed with specie or paper notes from specie-backed banks, a large portion of buyers used paper money from state banks not backed by hard money. { I truly believe we back  the money as we are the asset D.G.DeLancey }

Zachary Taylor ~ Last president to hold slaves while in office, and last Whig to win the presidential election. Under Taylor's administration, the United States Department of Interior was organized, although the legislation authorizing the department had been approved on President Polk's last day in office. He appointed former Treasury Secretary Thomas Ewing the first Secretary of the Interior.

Department of State duties of this department were placed via the 1st United States Congress which considered the   department for domestic concern. Its function is responsible     for international relations and is the United States federal executive department. Both department of Interior and State were split when the Interior became a bill on february 15,  1849. It was passed and established on March 3, 1849. Its concern is the management and conservation of most federal land and natural resources, and the administration of programs relating to Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, territorial affairs, and to insular ares of the United States.

Millard Fillmore ~ Again another "? last member of the whig party" He "assumed" the presidency after Taylor's death supported the "Compromise of 1850" which he signed, including the Fugitive Slave Act. After his "presidency", he joined the Know-Nothing movement, throughout the Civil War, he opposed President Lincoln and during Reconstruction supported President Johnson.

Franklin Pierce ~ Took part in the Mexican-American War and     became a brigadier general. He was in favor of the Kansas-Nebrasks Act, repealing the Missouri Compromise and renewing the debate over expanding slavery in the west. Several of his diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto. He was admired and had public criticism in that order.

Manifest Destiny ~ Was the 19th Century American belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American Continent from the Atlantic Seaboard to the Pacific Ocean. John L.O' Sullivan coined the exact term in the July / August 1845 issue of the United States Magazine and   Democratic Review in an article titled "Annevation". The  concept of America expansion is much older.

The above picture is of Manifest Destiny and can be seen with    a full text description at www.WhatMakesUsAmericans.com

Popular sovereignty is the belief that legitimacy of the state is created by the will or consent of its people, who are the    source of all political power. 

The Declaration of Arbroath of 1320 makes clear that the King of Scots at the time, Robert the Bruce only held his position as monarch subject to him resisting English attempts to control Scotland and makes clear that another king would be chosen if he failed to live up to his responsibility. This has been viewed as a suggestion of popular sovereignty especially at a time when the Devine right of Kings was widely accepted though the reality was that it would have been nobles rather than the people at large who would have done any choosing. Popular sovereignty is thus a basic tenet of most democracies. The central tenet is  that legitimacy of rule or of law is based on the consent of the governed. {~If you govern yourself in a country you are governed and by law this allows a full established country law right on the individual. matters of concern of individual are indivisibly taken by a form of document, contract, and or a declaration of some constitutional effort.-D.G.DeLancey~}

James Buchanan ~ A life long bachelor, and the last President born in the 18th Century. He is in fact so far the only President Bachelor. Minister to Russia under Andrew Jackson. Secretary of State under James K. Polk. Franklin Pierce appointed him Minister to the United Kingdom, in which he helped draft the controversial Ostend Manifesto, a document written in 1854 that described the rationale for the United States to purchase Cuba from Spain and implied the U.S. should declare war if Spain refused. During Pierce's administration, Southern expansionists called for Cuba's acquisition as a slave state, but the galvanizing effect of the Kansas-Nebraska Act left the administration unsure of how to proceed.

We all know Abraham Lincoln ~ For more detail on our U.S. President you may go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/abraham_lincoln

Andrew Johnson ~ President over the Reconstruction era of the United States. His tenure was controversial as his  positions hostile to the Freedmen came under heavy political attack from republicans.

In Ancient Rome compared to other ancient peoples of the Mediterranean basin, the romans were extremely liberal in freeing slaves and granting Roman citizenship. In fact Freedman formed about 5% of the population of Rome during its Imperial Age.

When Tennessee seceded in 1861, Johnson was a U.S. Senator from Greenville in East Tennessee. A Unionist, he was the only southern senator not to resign.

Ulysses S. Grant ~ Despite civil right accomplishments, Grant's presidency was marred by economic turmoil and multiple scandals. His response to the Panic of 1873 and the severe depression that followed was heavily criticized.

Panic of 1873 ~ It was triggered by the Fall in demand for silver   internationally, which followed german's decision to abandon the silver standard in the wake of the Franco- Prussian War. In 1871, Otto Von Bismarck extracted a large indemnity  in gold from France and ceased minting silver Thaler coins. The first symptoms of the crisis were financial failures in the Austro-Hungarian capital, Vienna, which spread to most of Europe and North America by 1873. It was a series of economic crisis in the 19th and early 20th centuries. In Britain the result was two decades of stagnation known as the "Long Depression", which weakened Britain's economic leadership in the world. In U.S. literature this global event is usually known as "Panic of 1873" while in Europe it is known  as Long depression or Great Depression. 

Followed by September 1873 was the period of over expansion that was from the railroad boom. It came at the  end of a series of economic setback : The Black Friday Panic of 1869, the Chicago fire of 1871, the outbreak of equine influenza in 1872, and demonetization of silver in 1873.

Panic of 1893 ~ Marked by the collapse of railroad     overbuilding and shaky railroad financing which set                 off a series of bank failures.

 By David George DeLancey author of this site. It is good behavior to suspect that a public as an asset would actually back money by spending it. While the country's currency is in circulation and being taxed, that tax being the revenue will secure the economic balance of the Federal Government spending. As the public being the governed that government, as an overall unit has the prosperity to advance. It cost's nothing to keep money in the bank, it is a tool to be used in which reflects investment. Money as being a tool brings surety. Not many  things bring surety, but when used in an overall economic structure, that structure will build and build. When a currency is set fourth only to specific accountabilities and is supported by such institutes such as an Independent Treasury System, that economic currency is in an affect of competition through certain holdings of mass  money, equaling diverse powers and will issue speculation on a growing population. Only by a working suspected guarantee of sourced income to then accept the monies in form and degree as of loans with interest and other deposits. For the overall benefit of those who then will be in trade use the currency for higher investments. At the time of this type of circulation the Federal Government is not in first issue of the quality of the currency and a percent of the population will be in need of that cash flow. The Federal at  then overall acceptance of collecting a tax will then balance  the distribution of the countries currency, the return would be the set sales tax; which then as available and independent money will pay for (its) 'the Federal Government spending, Military,  and a balance of state need's. At first the state is in issue of its state-income-tax law, it is also hiring the federal department for matters of support, military and infrastructure programs in completion with state fundamentals. So overall a country could have two tax laws a state income tax law and a federal sales  tax law. It would be sufficient to see a raise in  the wage system if the state tax rises. Either way of collection of taxes the economic scale will function at a certain degree. Now would be the time to except a surety of a particular balance of what a  pay scale is. This will be in effect and possible in an affect with sales, what is it worth that's the question and fundamental present in the economic value of society. Of course we can look upon our years of weight and balance of pricing to effort a cause in decision. I would start with the fact that in order to pay for state needs and or the basic function of supply and demand in that order we will  find that a function of balance lies somewhere in the demand of Supply and Demand. D.G.DeLancey 12:34 A.M. E.S.T. 6-2- 2011

Rutherford B. Hayes ~ He believed in meritocratic government, equal treatment without regard to race, and improvement throughout education. he ordered federal  troops to quell the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and ordered them out of Southern capitals as Reconstruction ended. Reconstruction was the aftermath of the Civil War.

Meritocratic ~ in the first, most administrative sense, is a  system of government or other administration (such as business administration) wherein appointments are made and responsibilities assigned to individuals based upon their "merits", namely intelligence, credentials, and education, determined through evaluations or examinations.

To The Function ~ function - the kind of action or activity  proper to a person, thing, or institution; the purpose for which something is designed or exists; role.

Sentence Logic ~ Proposition Calculas TRUTH-FUNCTIONAL propositional logic is a propositional logic whose interpretation limits the truth values of its propositions to two, usually true  and false. Truth - functional propositional logic and systems isomorphic to it are considered to be ZEROTH ORDER LOGIC from one phenomenon to others or another. If one or any property which is preserved by an isomorphism and which is true of one of the objects, is also true of the other. In consideration of agreement towards the faculty of its correspondence.

The House Initiates Revenues ~ Raising Bills. The House  initiates impeachment cases, while the Senate decides impeachment cases. As two-thirds vote of the Senate is required before an impeachment person can be forcibly removed from office. The term congress can also refer to a particular meeting of the legislature. A "Congress" covers two years, and the  current 112th Congress convened on January 3, 2011. A legislator in either house is a "Member of Congress", though usually only representatives are referred to in speech as a congressman, women or person because members of the Senate are almost universally referred to as senator.

James A. Garfield ~ He opposed the Greenback March 4, 1881, until his death on September 19, 1881, as a result of being shot by assassin Charles J. Guiteau on July 2, 1881. He was second of four U.S. Presidents assassinated.

bi-metal monetary system ~ Bimetallism is a monetary  standard -(~is anything that is accepted as a standard of value and measure of wealth in a particular region~)- } in which the value of the Monetary Unit ~(- In economics currency refers to physical objects generally accepted as a (Medium Exchange) { Money supply is the total amount of "money" available in an economy  at a particular point in time-. } is defined as equivalent both__ to a certain quantity of (another standard D.G.DeLancey>) -  gold and to a (certain?) quantity of silver;  such a system establishes a fixed rate of exchange between the two metals. In the United States, along with establishing the "merit",  Alexander Hamilton proposed the adoption of bimetallism, "in order not to abridge the quantity of circulating medium. With its acceptance, Sec 11 of the Coinage Act of 1772 established. The Mint, passed by the United States Congress (perhaps one individual came up with the idea.) on April 2, 1792, established the United States  Mint and regulated the coinage of the United States.

This Act established the dollar as the unit of money in the  United States, declared it to be lawful tender, and created a "decimal" system for U.S. Currency. (D.G. DeLancey for my opinion the decimal refers to .01 to .99 cents of the dollar {and or due to it} By the act, the Mint was to be situated at the seat of government - ~ ( { Washington D.C. formally the District of Columbia is the Capital of the United States, founded on July  16, 1790 } ) ~ - `~ Capital ~ Capital (economics) a factor of production that is not wanted for itself but for its ability to help in producing goods. ` ~ Financial Capital ~ any form of wealth capable of being employed in the production of more wealth. Human Capital worker's skills and abilities as regards their contribution to an economy. ` ~ Physical Capital ~ any non-human asset made by humans and then used in Production. ` ~ Capital City ~ the area of a country, province, region, or state, regarded as enjoying primary status, usually but not always the seat of government (info found at wikipedia)

Under the Constitution the first Federal Building was the mint building in Philadelphia of 1792 being the nation's capital, of  July 31. David Rittenhouse laid the first cornerstone. The 1st was the copper cent, (which we still try to to use today with affordable effort, and no capital gain {D.G.DeLancey}. The Act also stipulated that "the director of the mint... be authorized to contract for and purchase a quantity of copper, not exceeding one hundred and fifty tons... to be coined at the mint into cents and half-cents... and be paid into the treasury of the United States, thence to issue into circulation.

"Furthermore", no copper coins or pieces whatsoever except the said cents and half-cents, shall pass current as many, or shall be paid, or offered to be paid or received in payment  for any debt, demand, claims, matter or thing whatsoever". Under Sec. 14, any person could bring gold or silver bullion and have it coined free of charge, or later for a small fee, exchange it  immediately for an equivalent value of coin. The paragraph summary states. "Persons may bring gold and silver bullion, to  be coined free of expense", Coinage Act of 1834, 1849, 1857, 1864, 1873, 1965  (+ Mill currency - In the United States, it is a unit equivalent (one tenth of a cent). The term was first used  by the Continental Congress in 1786, being described as the "lowest money of account of which 1000 shall be equal to a federal dollar. The Coinage Act (1792) describes milles and other subdivisions of the dollar (Perhaps a certain kind of reimbursement. D.G.DeLancey

President Garfield proposed substantial civil service reform, eventually passed in 1883 by his successor, Chester A. Arthur as the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act ~ is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit. (considerably if you were of a higher age your merit may then already be established, ~ rather you not be there for the learning and techniques of the job and or career |D.G.DeLancey| it seems even though school was mandatory the balance of life associating that first time grab of a job was yet still limited). The act provided selection of government employees competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. (yet still in order to survive you have to submit right away or do without, based on the way law was in the efforts of distribution) -{D.G.DeLancey). Despite his previous support of the patronage system, President  Chester A. Arthur, nevertheless, became an ardent supporter of civil services reform as president. The Act was passed into law on January 16, 1883. The Act was sponsored by Senator George H. Pendleton, democratic of Ohio, and written by Dorman Bridgeman Eaton, a staunch opponent of the patronage system who was later first chairman of the United States Civil Service Commission.

Chester A. Arthur  ~ Publisher Alexander K. McClure wrote, "No man ever entered the Presidency so profoundly and widely distrusted, and no one ever retired... more generally respected. " Author Mark twain, deeply cynical about politicians conceded, "It would be hard indeed to better President Arthur's administration." Historically, Arthur is  known as the "forgotten" President; who was never fully admired, loved, or feared. As President however, Arthur transcended the office by promoting the general good over partisan politics. Acting independently of party dogma, Arthur also tried to lower tariff rates so the government would not  be embarrassed by annual surpluses of revenue. Congress raised about as many rates as it trimmed, but Arthur signed  the Tariff Act of 1883 anyway. Aggrieved Westerners and Southerners looked to the Democratic Party for redress, and the tariff began to emerge as a major political issue between the two parties. In addition to his two Supreme Court appointments, Arthur appointed four judges to the United States circuit courts, and thirteen judges to the United States district courts. Upon leaving office, he returned to New York  City to serve as council to his old law firm. On November 16, by his order, nearly all of his papers, personal and official, were burned. The next morning he suffered a massive  cerebral hemorrhage and never regained consciousness. He died the next day at age 57.

Grover Cleveland was the leader of the pro-business Bourbon Democrats who opposed high tariffs, free silver, inflation, imperialism and subsidies to business farmers or veterans. {]~~~~~~~~~~(Strange how a whole of a country supposedly in  unit with each other and are straggling to survive are being lead by individuals who oppose not only one issue of the public, but several. Of their liking and, perhaps of no be-half ~ it would seem the first issue for operating a country is the supply and demand of a uniformed currency. The let those cause issue who oppose certain talents, war them out as due course of nature allows; not under a controlled country environment. Then again this country concerning the matter of currency and its public welfare has never been in control. D. G. DeLancey)~~~~~~~~~[} His first battles for political reform and fiscal conservation  made him an icon for  American conservatives.

Classical Liberalism ~ is a philosophy committee to the ideal of limited government, liberty of individuals ---------{]---------(interesting we have the liberty to go to college and learn something for the effort to be affixed with government but yet government is to big and needs to be less/-/strange; I bet  I could fill that seat. D.G.DeLancey) --------------[}-------------- including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and free market. Sometimes it goes "{[assumptions]}" about human nature: ------{]------ (I don't know why acknowledgement can't be achieved, perhaps to tough a challenge D.G.DeLancey) ~[}- People were "egoistic, coldly calculating, essentially invert and atomistic. ------------{]----------- (the next meanings bring my result as *"you can't blame them"* D.G.DeLancey) ~~~[}~~~  Being egoistic, people were motivated solely by pain and pleasure. Being calculating, they made decisions intended to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. If there were no opportunity to increase pleasure or reduce pain, they would become invert. Therefore, the only motivation for labor was either the possibility of great reward or fear of hunger. According to E.K.Hunt. This belief led classical liberal  politicians to pass the "Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, ----- ~~{]~~(interesting nobody actually ask for it D.G.DeLancey) ~~ which limited the provision of social assistance. ~~~~~{]~~~~~ (I guess the collection of taxes wasn't good enough, seemingly based on the distribution of it all there may not have been enough taxes to collect being only some of the people had  the availability of having money, strange a tool at work but not really working efficiently D.G. DeLancey).

Benjamin Harrison ~ His administration is most remembered for economic legislation, including the McKinley Tariff and  the Sherman Antitrust Act, one for annual federal spending that reached one billion dollars for the first time. Defeated  by Cleveland in his bid for re-election in 1892, Harrison returned  to private life in Indianapolis. He later represented the republic of Venezuela in an international case against the United Kingdom. He is to date the only President from Indiana and the only one to be grandson of another president..

William McKinley ~ After the Panic of 1893, he made gold the base of currency. He was also assassinated at the Temple of Music, also the afternoon of September 6, 1901. The day he was at Niagara Falls on the 5th the day before he attended  the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.

Theodore Roosevelt ~ He coined the phrase "Square Deal" domestic program based upon three ideals: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection. Thus, it aimed at helping "middle class"~(is any class of people in the middle of a societal hierarchy) initially  between the "working class" and "upper class". A persistent source of confusion surrounding the term "middle class" derives predominant from there being no set criteria for such a definition. From an economic perspective for example,  members of the middle class do not necessarily fall in the  middle of a society's income distribution. Instead, middle class salaries tend to be determined by middle class occupations, which in turn are attained by means of middle class values. This the term casts a wide net and does not coincide with an "academic" sociological" or "economic definition"

Definition ~ is a "passage" that explains the "meaning" of a term (a word, phrase or other set of symbols), or a type of thing. A term may have many different senses or meanings. A chief difficulty in managing definition is the need to use  other terms that are already understood or whose definitions are easily obtainable. (For instance you can get buy with  what you have ~ example money, but if you do not have it  and the time  proceeds as to be without it - A chief difficulty in management will accrue and the prospects of definite resolution will again  be delayed and yet still have a definition of what happened  D.G. DeLancey). A new definition can be composed by two parts : a genus (or family). An existing definition that serves as a portion of the new definition; all definitions with the same genus are considered member of that genus, and a definition  can be composed of multiple genera (more than one genus). 2. The differentia : The portion of the new definition that is not provided by the genera.

In classical thought a definition was taken to be a statement of the essence of a thing. (Such as an oath by a president  D.G. DeLancey ~ without the means to run a country such as, and in this order, asset, money, and collection of taxes a country and its business cannot operate sufficiently ~ when the working class are in tune, those that are not are left out ~ One may be left  out at any particular point and time. That's why it is essential to always have the public of the country in bound connection to continually have money as a circulating medium. Working will just only give one more and establish a better state which in recognition with other will always have a governmental acquisition to balance the economic structures of its country).

At least one thing is stated to be; 1. a member of the set being defined; this is sometimes called a "base set". 2. All things bearing a certain relation to other members of the set are also to count as members of the set. It is this step that makes the definition recursive. 3. All other things are excluded from the set. {Nothing being the most important thing in the world (D.G.DeLancey)} has correspondence with fundamentals such as consistency, completeness and the number. The successor of a natural "number" is also a "natural" number. Nothing else is a natural number. So "0" will have exactly one successor, which  for convenience we call "1" In turn "1" will have exactly one successor which we call "2", and so on. Notice that the second condition in the definition  itself refers to natural numbers and hence involves self-reference. (wikipedia) Although this sort of definition  involves a form of "circularity", it is not "vicious", and the definition has been quite successful. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition. You can find me  there with less a tribute at D.G.DeL-Dorchester Mass as a user talk page establishing 'not one to Article a situation; I just  like to contribute, in addition I'm still learning the editing process. 

 6-12-2011 3:00 P.M. E.S.T. Politics ~ (from Greek "of, for, or relating to citizens") is a process by which groups of people  make collective decisions. The term is generally applied to the art or science of running governmental or state affairs. It also refers to behavior within civil governments. However, politics can be observed in other group interactions, including  corporate, academic, and religious institutions. It consists of "social" relations involving authority or power" and refers to the regulations of Public affairs within a political unit, and to the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply policy. The history of politics is reflected in the origin and development of the institutions of government.

 6-13-2011 3:21 p.m. e.s.t. William Howard Taft ~ Taft's domestic agenda emphasized trust-busting civil service reform, strengthening the Interstate Commerce Commission, improving the performance of the postal service, and passage of the Sixteenth Amendment. Abroad, Taft sought to further the economic development to underdeveloped nations in Latin America and Asia through "Dollar Diplomacy".

Dollar Diplomacy ~ is the term used to describe the effort of the United States ~ Particularly under President William Howard  Taft - to further its aims inLatin America and East  Asia through use of its economic power by guaranteeing loans made to foreign countries. The term was originally coined by President Theodore Roosevelt. It was also used in Liberia, where  American loans were given in 1913. It was then known as a dollar diplomacy because of the money that went into being  able to have soldiers paid without any fighting; as most people would say was quite small wage.

Diplomacy ~ is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states. It usually refers to international diplomacy, the conduct of international relations, through the intercession of professional diplomats with regard  to issues of peacemaking, trade, war, economics, culture, environment and human rights. International treaties are  usually negotiated by diplomats prior to endorsement by  national politicians. www.wikipedia.com all source of date 6-13-11

The process of diplomatics, dealing with the study of old documents, also owes its name to the above, but its present meaning is completely distinct from that of diplomacy.

After leaving office Taft spent his time in academic, abitration, and the search for world peace through his self-founded League to Enforce Peace. In 1921, after the First World War, President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft Chief Justice of the United States.

Woodrow Wilson ~ In his first term as President, Wilson persuaded a Democratic Congress to pass major progressive reforms including the Federal Reserve Act, Federal Trade Commission Act, the Clayton Antitrust Act, the Federal Farm Loan Act and an income tax.

Declare War ~ a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. (If one considers them self as one in a nation it may appear that one may be in a war with another of nation preferably the same. D. G. DeLancey; it also can be a war of balancing, creating and recognizing a debt and  deficit.)

War ~ World's Amongst Reason

Wilson went to Paris in 1919 to create the League of Nations  and shape the Treaty of Versailles, with special attention on creating new nations out of defunct empires.

Treaty of Versailles ~ was one of the Peace Treaties at the  end of World War 1.

Wilsonianism ~ calls for the United States to enter the world arena to fight for democracy, and has been a contentious position in America foreign policy.

Despotism ~ is a form of government in which a single entity, called the despot, rules with absolute power. That entity may  be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy. The word despotism means "rule in the fashion of  a despot" and should not be confused with "despot", an individual. Despot comes from the Greek despotes, which roughly means "master" or one with power", and it has been  used to translate a wide variety of titles and positions. It was used to describe the unlimited power and authority of the Pharaohs of Egypt, employed in the  Byzantine court as a little  of nobility, used by the rulers of Byzantine vassal states, and adopted as a title of the  Byzantine Emperors.

Executive (government) ~ of government is the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state bureaucracy. The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the idea of the separation of powers.

Separation of Powers ~ The system is designed to distribute authority away from the executive branch -- an attempt to preserve individual liberty in response to tyrannical leadership throughout history.

Warren G. Harding ~ President Harding rewarded friends and political contributions, referred to as the Ohio Gang, with financially powerful positions.

Calvin Coolidge ~ Coolidge restored public confidence in the White House after the scandals of his predecessor's administration, and left office with considerable popularity. As  a Coolidge biographer put it, " He embodied the spirit and  hopes of the middle class, could interpret their longings and express their opinions.

Herbert Hoover ~ a trained engineer, deeply believed in the Efficiency Movement, which held that government and the economy were riddled inefficiency and waste, and could be improved by experts who could identify the problems and solve them.

head of government ~ running the functions of the state, managing the bureaucracy, and deciding how to enforce the law ////////////(a law)---(legislative) (becoming a law) ---(legislation) (being a law)---(Legislature) {D.G.DeLancey I can also be found at D.G.DeL-Dorchester Mass\\\\\\\\\\\

Law ~ is a system of rules and guidelines, usually enforced through a set of institution.

Franklin D. Roosevelt ~ Roosevelt dominated the american political scene, not only during the twelve years of his presidency, but for decades afterwards. He orchestrated the realignment of voters that created the Fifth Party System. FDR's New Deal Coalition united labor unions, big city machines,  white ethnics, African American and rural white southerners. Roosevelt maintained contracts and mended fences with the Democratic Party during the 1920's especially in New York City's Tammany Hall machine. Roosevelt moderated his stance against that group as well. He helped Alfred E. Smith with the election for governor of New York in 1922 and was even a strong supporter of Smith against his cousin, Republican Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. 1924.

System ~ "Whole compounded of several parts or members, system", literary "composition" is a set of interdependent components forming an integrated whole.

Bureaucracy ~ The purpose of a bureaucracy is to successfully implement the actions of an organization of any size (but often associated with large entities such as government organizations), in acHieving its purpose and mission, and the bureaucracy is tasked to determine how it can achieve its purpose and mission with the greatest possible efficiency and at the least cost of any resource. \\\\\\\\\\ (Government and Public refer to the same agenda D.G.DeLancey) //////////

State ~ "In Linguistics" , Status Constructus, a noun form  accuring in Semitic languages.

Definiteness ~

State ~ (plural : status), is a state, condition, or situation.

4:57 p.m.

 11:22 p.m. ______ Harry S. Truman  ~ Truman, in sharp contrast to the imperious Roosevelt who kept personal control  of all major decisions, was a president who relied on his cabinet. he popularized such phrases as "The buck stops here" an "if you can't stand the heat, you better get out of the kitchen. The end of World War 11 was followed by an uneasy transition from war to a peacetime economy. The president was faced with the renewal of labor-management conflicts that had lain dormant during the war years, severe shortages in housing and consumer products, and widespread dissatisfaction with inflation, which at one point hit 6% in a single month. Truman's Second Term (1949-1953) was the first ever believed nationally. His second term was grueling, in large measure because of foreign policy challenges connected directly or indirectly to his policy of containment. In 1948 Truman ordered a controversial addition to the exterior of the White House: a second floor balcony in the south portico that came to be known as the "Truman Balcony". The addition was unpopular. In 1950, the Senate, led by Estes Kefauver, investigated numerous charges of corruption among senior administration officials, some of whom received fur coats and deep freezers for favors. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was involved. In 1950, 166 (IRS) employees either resigned or were fired, and many were facing indictments from the Department of Justice on a variety of Tax-fixing and bribery charges, including the assistant attorney general in charge of the Tax Division. Truman pardoned a Louisiana political figure, George A. Caldwell, a building contractor from Baton Rouge who had been imprisoned in the United States Penitentiary, Atlanta for Income Tax evasion and accepting kickbacks.

Dwight D. Eisenhower ~ He oversaw a ceasefire (which stopped the fighting) during the Korean War. he created NASA (the United States space program) which began a space race against the Soviet Union. Eisenhower believed that the  United States should not try to fight wars oversea, but instead that United States amount of nuclear weapons should be increased so it can have an advantage in the Cold War. McCarthism (when Senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing hundreds of people of being communists spies without evidence) was also an issue during his presidency, or the Presidency. Domestically (in the country), the economy was doing very well and the nation was prosperous. Eisenhower supervised the creation of the interstate highway system and created the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. He wanted to continue some New deal "programs" such as Social Security, but at the time, he wanted the "government" to be limited. (when does a certain group gain control over a population ~ Politic, D.G.DeLancey). When Eisenhower's presidency ended he was not very popular. Over time his reputation slowly improved and historians now generally consider him to be a good president. At first, many criticized him for not doing enough to give civil rights to African Americans, but later during his presidency, he signed two  civil rights acts and sent federal troops to Topeka, kansas to make sure schools were desegregated. (when the public acknowledges a concern it then is assumed that or by the presidency a government issue will be took care of, D.G.DeLancey).

John F Kennedy ~ Kennedy was the youngest president ever elected. Kennedy was a great speaker and inspired a new generation of young Americans. [+( It appears the Soviet Union and Cuba were engaged in a money transaction involving  nuclear missiles, apparently a specific country here needed  some hard cash,) D.G.DeLancey; money being the most important thing in the world second to nothing, it would seem  to engage in a self protecting war alliance within one's own country which would  be sufficient enough to break a trend of competition and or a succession on gaining funds outside the country. Money being important should be operated by the country's succession. This being the people  in able to or with  the evaluation of succession and or production. Tax is the real income from the populous when the distributional of the funds  is at its fundamental awareness.) D.G.DeLancey)+]. He also created a plan called the New Frontier. This was a series of government programs, such as urban renewal, to help poor and working class people. He made the Peace Corps to help poor countries all over the world. He "agreed" to a large tax cut to help the "economy". (agreed, large, and economy represents an overall, D.G.DeLancey.) He also called for Civil Rights Act of 1964 which would make discrimination and segregation illegal. (please yourself, D.G.DeLancey) 12:24 p.m. 6-14-2011

Lyndon B. Johnson ~ Johnson declared a "war on Poverty" He created the "Great Society" (a series of government programs intended to improve the living standards of the country). These programs include public broadcasting, care for the elderly), Medicaid (health care for the poor). He supported civil rights for African Americans and continued where Remedy left off in giving them freedom.

Richard Nixon ~ Nixon put many reforms into law. He created the Department of Environmental Protection, supported anti-drug laws, supported anti-discrimination laws. When inflation was high, he ordered that prices should be frozen for 90 days. In 1974, Nixon made a speech that outlined a plan for universal health care. (It appears when I was just a youngster, that not being able to conquer a career after leaving school or college mostly, that the result would be that most scavengers roamed the area of the United States and perhaps abroad because of the lack of opening up an insurance company or clinic; based on funds, it was exactly impossible.

Gerald Rudolph Ford ~ Because of the Watergate Scandal, Nixon resigned on August 8, 1974. Ford became the President. He was the only President of the United States not to be elected to either the office of President or Vice President. Once he  became President, he realized he could do a good job and decided to run for a full term in 1776. Ford was adopted at a young age. His birth name was Leslie Lynch King Jr.

Jimmy Carter ~ Carter had to deal with many problems in the United States. During his presidency, the nation had an energy and economic crisis. The fact that he could not fix these problems led the way for Ronald Reagan to take the  role of President. (and also encouraging "Me, David George DeLancey". By 1986 D.G.DeLancey brought about this five  issue plan. #1. A one percent sales tax on the dollar, and a half a cent from .01 to .99 cents. #2. Distribution to everyone over the age of Twenty-One. #3. A State tax withheld from ones paycheck. If the state income tax goes up show does the wage. #4. Disabled Persons get more. #5. Retired Persons get more. (It is all about the 'Distribution'; and taxes. Sales tax and state tax are two different taxes. The state can not  collect enough Income tax to sustain a balance in " expenditure "; So the federal Government with its sales tax pays for Military and the remaining balance. "A" State Government and the Federal Government in order to serve and protect will have to pay before collection of any  taxes. This allows a debt, deficit and two fundamentals that  are the base and activity of production. The dollar is an invention, tool, unit, commodity, and an investment. It is also traded for merchandise in an overall government. David George DeLancey. signed 6-13-2011 and...

Ronald Reagan ~ His first term as president over the United States Presidency, was established in 1981, of January 20. Although he did try in 1972 and in 1976. Reagan believed that the government should be small, not big -- this means that  the government should not interfere in public value; or peoples lives very much or interfere with what businesses do. He believed in supply-side economics. [{ often called trickle-down economics:  is a theory that if taxes were cut on the wealthiest people in society, the wealthy would use their extra money to invest in  the economy, but if taxes were increased, the wealthy would leave the country and invest somewhere else where the tax  rates are low. (Interesting if I David George DeLancey do not become President I will leave! ~ Weird isn't it). That's almost a threat so i feel the public will do the right thing and when I do I'll leave on good behavior) This reagan supply-side economics was called "Reaganomics" during his term. He lowered every bodies income tax by 25% and cut spending in many government departments. (I feel if something is going to grow let it grow, if the state tax goes up raise the wage. Are we not going to college to work for the government. We are the government we hire government officials. In fact the official Dollar Note itself never mind the other $5.00, $10.00, $20.00, $50.00, $100.00 and possibly my Fifteen Dollar Bill are  a forming currency well at this time  not the make believe $15.00 are in circulation, allowed "if voted" to be taxed over and over again, (meaning at any time). Take care of that money it's a war out there when your wallet or purse  just fell in a puddle of hot oil, lava, sewage, or just a plain puddle of water while riding the horse. Now your wondering where did it go! Probably drying off somewhere on someones fender. D.G. DeLancey). He also allowed inflation from 14% to 4% and vetoed 78 Bills. Reagans economic economic plan resulted in a bad economy during the year 1982, but the economy turned in 1983. He called it "Morning in America" and was re-elected in 1984, +*{-[-(Two years later I David George DeLancey wrote my five issue plan and the attempt for the presidency while visiting New Hampshire. That (Governor received the letter in c/o (care of) President Reagan.I also wrote the same letter to the Governor  of Wyoming in c/o (care of) President Clinton in 1986. I also wrote a letter to Senator Kennedy just before he passed away within that year. I also wrote to the Governor of California that same year, as Kennedy passing, he the Governor of California is the only Governor who sent a letter back. You'll find me in the internet with my application and acknowledgement; also I will continue to write to other states to let known the fact of the presidency can  assure a public with a politic that it can surpass war. War can be defined as an engaged military... ,;. D. G. DeLancy)-]-}*+. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became the new leader of the Soviet  Union (which was in bad shape and soon to collapse). Reagan had many talks with him and they became good friends. Near the end of his term, they both signed the INF treaty (which greatly reduced the amount of nuclear missiles in both countries.

George H.W. Bush ~ During his Presidency the Cold War ended. When Saddam Hussein (dictator of Iraq) invaded its oil-rich neighbor Kuwait, George H.W.Bush lead a group of over a dozen countries to protect Kuwait from Iraq. This conflict was called the Gulf War. he invaded Panama to remove its dictator Manuel Noreiga who was guilty of drug trafficking. George H. W. Bush also signed in "important" laws such as The Americans With Disabilities Act. During the campaign, he said "Read My Lips :  No New taxes", but during his presidency, he increased taxes because the country was in a lot of debt. (I know this for sure, because I was there, o ya I still am so are you,  D.G.DeLancey...) He later was criticized  for breaking his promise. (How did that happen "overall and all,"  D.G.DeLancey). Near the end of his term, _+"the country+"_ was in a recession and his approval ratings were falling. (So was my landing gear, D.G.DeLancey). He lost the presidential election of 1992 to Bill clinton. (During this time  I was living in magna Utah from October of 1990 to 1995 and left Utah in 2002 to be home with family while some of the opportunity of survival was still a refuge. And here I am since 2005 on the Internet with my continued application towards the White House as to become Chief of Staff and leave the presidency lawful and willing to accept yet another official leader.

Bill Clinton ~ During the early part of Clinton's first term, he implemented a tax code which would increase taxes on the rich and decrease taxes on the poor. The country faced very few challenges during his term. The Cold War was over and there was very little need for the U.S. military to get  involved in the world's affairs, so defense spending was significantly lowered. The "economy" was doing very well during his term, though  there is a debate whether the economy was well because of Clinton's policies or other policies based on committed Governmental parties. (He also cut back on government spending by easing up on labor and some National Places of Interest. This only happened twice as of the knowledge will proceed and the lengths are about  more than 10 days and less then 20 on one occasion and more than 20 and less than 30 on another, this brought that spending to help balance the budget. (If it were me I would of kept those National Places open and those people at  a job, they perhaps didn't mind, and collected more taxes. In order to collect more taxes more people would have to spend money. And that is not the case; Example out of 10 people 6 have money and are not worried of spending it;  Two have money though are holding out because of next months expenditures, and the other two remaining as it seems are without money. It takes two police-officers to secure a property's being in meant  of day. The money to them is already being payed by Governmental officials. We are the government, we then support the government establishing by taxes and earning some productive wage. Option is, is that the money gets printed then it is distributed to the public, populus, and government all the same representation; It the earns a functional income, wage, productivity. Productivity in this overall manner is considered a value. D. G. DeLancey). The decade ended with being the first time the United States did not have to borrow money to pay for its budget. (Time consuming, D. G. DeLancey). (My comments are within Parenthesis (), with my initials and surname D.G.DeLancey, which will appear as David George DeLancey and how it will appear as The United States Presidential Official Signature, other then that it is just my official signature.

George W. Bush ~ He put the "No Child Left Behind Act into law. It gave more money to American schools. It also made students take more tests to measure their progress. He added part D. to medicare. (I guess cash wasn't good enough "I suppose it's W-ithin A R-eason, D.G. DeLancey), which gives older people  "free" medicine if they can not afford it. (Interesting ! ? ; Lent someone $20.00 without applying the tax, sooner or later that $20.00 being borrowed over and over again will just end up in collection of the Federal Government and or just the Federal Reserves Bank of the United States; what happened to the circulation and possible income and thought of interest, D. G. DeLancey). He also signed very large tax cuts during his presidency. ( Interesting who own's the money; next who is going to claim it for real, D.G.DeLancey ). These tax cuts and the government spending more money made it so that the government spent more money (? // D.G.DeLancey), then it  took in, and it had to borrow money. His second term ~ In 2005, Hurricane Katrina happened. President George W. Bush was strongly criticized for taking too long to respond, but he did  sign several acts into law which would help Hurricane Katrina victims (Equal rights is number one in my law biding effort, D.G.DeLancey). Although the economy was doing very well during much of his presidency, in early 2008, the economy was slowing down. Bush signed a bill into law which would give money a value of $600.00 to every American citizen "hoping" (assuming: D.G.DeLancey) that people would go out and spend money so that it would prevent a recession from happening. Later in 2008the stock market crashed and the country fell into its worst recession since the Great Depression. Bush helped create a 700 Billion Dollar bailout, (Hym what happened to competition, D. G. DeLancey) which would give money to corporations (large businesses) to prevent them from being bankrupt and to try to prevent the recession from getting worse. (If we are supposed  to prevent a recession from getting worse, don't we already  have some kind of problem, D.G.DeLancey). Bush's approved ratings were at an all-time low during the end of the time he was president. Bush said that the current opinion polls do not matter that history  would be the judge of his presidency. (Truth will always prevail : D. G. DeLancey). During the last few days he was... President Bush gave his farewell address. (where people can vote for their leaders.

Barack Obama ~ When the President became in charge, the U.S. was in a big recession. He asked Congress to spend an extra $787 Billion Dollars ($787,000,000,000) to try to end the recession. He called the Plan the Stimulus Bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science and research projects. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which would bring health care reform to  the United States, changing the system so that more people can afford health care. (more people ? is this all people, D.G.DeLancey). Although his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered office, his approval ratings  fell to 45% during the year of 2010. (One is Dependent on a Factor, once that supposed factor is in final challenge, the authority in notice becomes an Independent. Such as having money to pay  for personal needs, and seek refuge through an overall tax collection in which balances out any deficit  caused by debt. Pertaining the characteristics of Government, "we as the government of a country, are at war ; if you will). D. G. DeLancey) ...under the Obama administration, the federal government is becoming too big and spending too much money. (Personally I really don't care how big our federal government gets, how many government officials we have, just as long as the State Income Tax is set at a respectable rate and the  Federal Sales Tax is collected periodically. This is being acknowledged by your next President, of The United States; David George DeLancey, only time will tell).

 6:43 P.M. 6-14-2011 Income Tax ~ Is a tax levied on the  income of individuals or businesses (corporations or other legal  entities). Various income tax systems exist, with varying  degrees of tax incidence ~(is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economics welfare ~(is a branch of economics that uses microeconomics techniques to evaluate economic well-being, especially relative to  competition general equilibrium within an economy as to "economic efficiency" and the resulting income distribution aggregating with it). Income taxation can be progressive, proportional, or regressive. When the tax is levied on the  income of companies, it is often called corporate tax, corporate income tax, or profit tax. Individuals Income Taxes often tax the total income. The "tax net" refers to the types  of payment that are taxed, which included personal earnings (wages), capital gains, and business income. (Business Income is a Representation based on Business. Refer to the Dictionary for definition of business relating to individuals, a group as a whole or other entity pertaining to conduct transactions of differentiality. 

Business ~ is an organization engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers or other business.

Sherman Anti Trust Act ~ July 2, 1890, requires the United  States federal government to investigate and pursue trusts, companies, and organizations suspected of violating the Act. It was the first Federal statute to limit "Artels" and  "monopolies" and today still forms the basis for most antitrust litigation by  the United States federal government. However, for the most part, politicians were unwilling to refer to the law until Theodore Roosevelt's presidency (1901-1909_

Anachronistic ~ is an inconsistency in some chronological arrangement especially a chronological misplacing of persons, events, objects, or customs in regard to each other.

Sales Tax ~ is a consumption tax charged at the point of purchase for certain goods and services. The tax amount is usually calculated by applying a percentage rate to the taxable price of a sale. Ideally, a sales tax would have a high compliance rate, be difficult to avoid, and be simple to calculate.

Search David George DeLancey for President of the United  States of America

Eminence ~ Emmenence =- : 1. high station, rank, or repute : philosophers of eminence. 2. a high place a part; a hill or elevation; height. 3. (Initial Capital letter) Roman Catholic Church. a title of honor, applied to cardinals (usually preceded by His or Yours). Origin 1375-1425; late Middle English < Anglo-French < latin eminentia, equivalent to emin (base of eminere to stand out; see eminent) +-entia - ence -Synonyms 1. conspicuousness, note, fame. 2. prominence. Related words for  : eminence - distinction,note, preeminence, tubercle, tuberosity. Eminence ~ The projecting prominent part of an organ, especially a bone.  Also from a medical Dictionary : Eminence : a protuberance  or projection on a bodily part and especially a bone.

 6-16-2011 8:13 P.M. E.S.T. Wellfare State ~ is a "concept" of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens. It is based on the principles of equality of opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal "provisions" for a good life.

Avail ~ To be of use ~ to be worth ~ to be strong.

Autonomess state ~ autonomes ~ plural of autonome ~ autonomous ~ French adjective 1. Self governing. Governing independently. 2. Acting on one's own or independently; of a child acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules. 3. (Celtic linguistics of a verb form) Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecific agent; used in singular situations as the passive in English (the difference being that  the theme in the English passive construction is  the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject.

United Nations ~ From Absolute Astronomy ~ 1942 World War II  : The term "United Nations" is first officially used to describe  the Allied pact. 1945 Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru join  the United Nations. 1945 Founding negotiations of United Nations in San Francisco 1945 United Nations Charter signed. 1945 United Nations founded. 1946 Afghanistan, Iceland and Sweden join the United Nations. 1945 By a vote of 65 to 7,  the United States Senate approves the entry of the United States  into the United Nations. 1946 First meeting of the United Nations 1946 Last meeting of the League of Nations 1946 United Nations first meeting in Long Island.

Council of Europe ~ The council is one of the oldest  international organizations working towards European Integration, having been founded in 1949. It has a particular emphasis on legal standards, human rights, democratic development, the rule of law and culture co-operation. It has  47 member states with some 800 million citizens. It is distinct from the European Union (EU) which has common policies binding laws and only twenty-seven members. The two share certain symbols about their flags.

The Asian Development Bank ~ ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)  is a trade bloc agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting local manufacturing in all ASEAN

The Commonwealth of Independent States ~ is a regional organization whose participating countries are Soviet Republics, formed during the breakup of the Soviet Union. After discussion about the creation of a common economic space between the Commonwealth of Independent States  (CIS) countries in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, agreement in principle about the creation of the space was announced after a meeting in the Mascan suburb of Nova-Ogarevo on 23 February 2003. The Kiev, would initially by headed by a representative of Kazakhstan,  and would not be subordinate to the governments of the four nation. The ultimate goal would be a regional organization that would be open for other countries to join as well, and could eventually lead even to a single currency.

The World Trade Organization ~ is an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize International Trade. The  organization officially commenced on January 1, 1995 under the Marrakech agreement, replacing the General agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. The organization deals with regulation of trade between participating countries; it provides a framework for negotiating and formalizing trade agreements, and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements which are signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.

The Organization of the Black Sea Economics Organization ~  and or Cooperation ~ On 25 June 1992, the Heads of State and Government of eleven countries signed in Istanbul the  Summit Declaration and the Bosporus Statement giving birth  to the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). It came into existence as a model of multilateral political and economic initiatives aimed  at fostering interaction and harmony among the Member States, as well as to ensure peace stability and prosperity encouraging friendly and good neighborly relations in the Black Sea region.

La Francophonie ~ is an international organization of polities and governments with French as the mother or customary language, where in a significant proportion of people are francophones (French speakers) or where there is a notably affiliation with the French language or culture.

Nato's Partnership for Peace (PfP) ~ also in description as "(North) Atlantic Alliance", is an international military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed in April 1949. The NATO headquarters are in Brussels Belgium, and the organization constitutes a system of collective defense whereby its member states agree to "mutual defense in response to an (attack) by any {external} party.

Non Aligned Movement ~ [In addition to this date and time  these reviews are of Facts, Discussion, Forum, and Encyclopedia Article of Absolute Astronomy] ~ The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is an intergovernmental organization of states  considering themselves not aligned formally with or against any major Power bloc. As of 2010, the organization  has 118 members and 18 observer countries. Generally speaking (as of 2010), the Non-Aligned Movement members  can be described as all of those countries which belong to the group of 77 (along with Belarus and Uzbekistan), but which  are not observers in Non-Aligned Movement and are not oceanian (with the  exception of Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu.

European Union ~ is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are located primarily in Europe. Committed to "regional integration", the EU was established  by the "Treaty of Maastricht" in 1993 upon the foundations of the European Communities. With over 500 million citizens, the EU generated an estimated 28% share (US$16.5 trillion) of the nominal and about 21% (US$14.8 trillion) of the PPP gross world product in 2009.

Nominal ~ definition from Merriam-Webster ~ __1. of, relating to, or being a noun or a word or expression taking a noun "construction" . __2. of, relating to, or constituting a name.  __3. a: existing or being something in name or form only <nominal head of his party> b: of, being or relating to a designated or theoretical size that may vary from the actual. __4. Approximate. ___ 6-26-2011 9:09 p.m. finish with nominal c: Trifling, Insignificant <involvement was nominal> <charged only nominal rent>. 4. A: equal to the annual rate of simple interest that would obtain if interest were not compounded when in fact it is compounded and paid for periods of less than  a year. b : equal to the percentage by which a repaid loan exceeds the principal borrowed with no adjustments made for inflation. 5: being according to plan : Satisfactory <everything was nominal during the launch>.

Compound ~ 1 : to put together (parts) so as to form a whole : Combine < compound ingredients> 2 : to form by combining parts < compound a medicine> 3. a : to settle amicably : adjust by agreement _ b : to agree for a consideration not to prosecute (an offense) < compound a felony > 4. a : to pay (interest) on both the accrued interest and the principal. b : to add to : Augment < we compounded our error in later policy - Robert Lakachman > 1 : to become joined in a compound. 2 : to come to terms of agreement.

 9:27 p.m. Politics ~ (from Greek "of, for, or relating to  citizens") is a process by which groups of people make collection decisions. The term is generally applied to the art or science of running governmental or state affairs. {your the government  and the state[D.G.DeLancey] remember that} It also refers to behavior within civil government [that was a perfect example }civil government{ (now claim it) as well as the money, it's the law. D. G. DeLancey]. However, politics can be observed in other group interactions, including corporate, academic, and religious institutions. it consists of :social relations involving authority or power" and refers to the regulation of public affairs within a political unit, and to the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply policy. The history of politics is reflected in the origin and development of the institutions of government.

Government ~ In social science {~(~ are the fields of scholarship that study society : ~ a group of "people" -related- to each other through persistent relations / knowledge \ :-) } thew term government refers to the "legislators" "administrators", ++++we as individuals are legislators we have people represent us with that title we then administer a legislative to the record for judgment to become part of an ordinance by an existing or lawful law | D.G.DeLancey++++ and "arbitrators" in the administrative bureaucracy who  control the "state". {{{--It is  fact that an individual is a state  in relation to bureaucracy.  Most cases we will see that  nothing as of "THE" or "A" will go in front of a terming "Bureaucracy or as will be used as a small "b". My family held a Bureaucracy for many years in France although that type of bureaucracy was meant for all as many knew of the factors of the time. It was heavily resided for over two hundred years. David.G.DeLancey --}}} ~ { [ - is the compulsory political "institution" ===as we are again D.G.DeL===--is any structure or mechanism of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals | one realizes another | with a given human community; /(state) of a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory; (government) at a given, and to the system of government by which they are  organized. Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the  policy of the state.

Policy Money ~ In usage as of Monetary Policy = is the progress  by which the monetary authority: -(~is a generic term in finance and economics for the entity which controls the money supply -[ is the total amount of money available in an economy at a particular point in time. (monetary authority - of a given currency, and has the right to set interest rates,  and other Parameters which control the cost and availability of money.) (continued with monetary policy___of a country controls the supply of money,+keep it within+ often targeting a rate on interest {{{{THIS COULD BE A TAX}}}} -~- is a fee paid by a borrower of assets }}}}WE'RE THE ASSET WE"RE JUST  AFFILIATED WITH OTHER"S AGAIN A TERMED RECOGNITION IS  AN ASSET; WE BACK THE MONEY claim it{{{{  to the owner as a form of compensation ({[ which means money makes money for itself. We pay the sales tax and we benefit, as well as when we pay for the state income tax rate which when I am president we will only have two identifiable tax measurements a sales tax which comes first and a state  income tax which comes second. The State Income Tax is the only tax that may go up, if so then the wage goes up. Sales  tax also gets applied to the state if needed for compensation, sales tax is Federal, it pays for military and other federal needs. David George DeLancey a Presidential Candidate since 1986 description is important. ]}) for the use of the assets. (preferably an agreement of some document D.G.DeLancey) It is most commonly the price paid for the use of borrowed money, or, money earned ({ via again an interest }) by deposited funds. (keeping your memory fundamentals is the future connect for the possibilities to excel D.G.DeLancey). (Monetary Policy____for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. The official goals usually include relatively stable prices and how unemployment.. . (What's the price of your thought, could your thought be  stable, and yet have the inquiry to add to it, perhaps some form of unemployment ~ D. G. DeLancey). Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary policy. (Nothing Is The Most Important Thing In The World) }David George DeLancey{} (government continuing States are served by a continuous succession of different governments. Each successive government is composed of a specialized and privileged body of individuals who monopolize political {)-we're political, I don't believe we have to be I just believe we are -politic is another form of populus D.G.DeLancey-(} decision-making, and are separated by status and organization from the population {{{populus is a factor popula-tion is the overall supposed judgement}}} as some societies, this group is often a self-perpetuating or hereditary class. Continued with the start which is Politics. The word politics comes from the Greek word (Politika), modeled on Aristotle's "affairs of the city", the name of his book on governing and governments, which was rendered in English mid 15th century as latimized "Poletiques ". Thus it became "politics" in Middle English c. 1520's (see the Concise Oxford Dictionary). The singular  politic first Middle French politique, in turn from Latin politicus which is the latinisation  of the Greek (Politikos), meaning amongst others "of, for, or relating to citizens," "civil". "civic"."belonging to the state", in turn from (polites). "citizen" " and may have also been spelled "citezen" and that from (polis) "city".

Native Americans ~ Lewis H. Morgan author of  Ancient Society, consider the American Indians to be the link  between the primitive and patriarchal state of society.

 I David George DeLancey, attest that when one is in notice of another a society first starts just before the notice. It then is shared, and within the society, with societal options an occurrence happens; it then, perhaps if not already governed becomes associated with the original state. Patience and pleasure are situated with time, when organized it becomes a governmental situation in which by holding in observance will  be established as a government. For instance: Holiday ~ is a day designated as having special significance for which individuals,  a government, or a religious group have deemed that observation is warranted. It is generally an "official" (more common) or unofficial observance of religious, national, or cultural significance, often accompanied by celebration or festivities.

The word holiday derived from the notion of "Holy Day", and gradually evolved to its current form. (It is most likely that a particular point in time that especially happened once and had been denoted will have a high tactfulness. This in due time one may observe that of another, D.G.DeLancey.

Thankfulness ~ Gratitude, appreciation and a positive  emotion and or attitude in acknowledgement of a benefit  that one has received or will receive.

To Transmit Information (we may concern money as an important form of information amongst due process D.G.DeLancey), both the addresser and the addresser must  use the same code, whether in literal sense, e.g. Morse Code or in the form of a language. The denotative meaning of a signifier  is intended to communicate the objective semantic content of the representing thing. So, in the case of a lexical word, say "book", the intention is to do no more than  describe the  physical object. Any other meanings or implications will be connotative meanings. taken from search Denotation  (semiotics) www.wikipedia.com 11:11 P.M. E.S.T. 

6-29-2011 8:00 p.m. at next pictures incert

 7-8-2011 searching terming of word "Land" 10:45 p.m. e.s.t.

 7-12-2011 4:32 p.m. 16th New York State Legislative ~ consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from November 6, 1792, to March 12,  1793 during the sixteenth year of George Clinton's governorship, in New York City. President of the State Senate Lt. Gov. Pierre  Van Cortlandt speaker of the house John Watts )Fed). Members  - 24 Senators, 70 Assemblymen. Senate Majority Democratic-Republican (13-11) Assembly Majority; Democratic-Republic.

Characters ~ non plural ~ 1: The aggregate of features and  traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing.  2; One such feature or trait : characteristic. 3: Moral or  ethical quality : a man of fine, honorable character. {to portray; describe} {to engrave; inscribe} Origin 1275-1325 graving tool, its mark. Charak

Marcus Junius Brutus ~ Brutus is believed by many scholars to be the pen-name of Yates. Robert Yates (politician.  Representation; Brutus argues that a free republic cannot  exist in such a large territory as the United States. He uses  the examples of the Greek and Roman republics that became tyrannical as their territory grew. Hw states that a true republic comes from the people, not representatives of the people. With the population and geographical size of the United States, he warns that citizens "will have very little acquaintance with  those who may be chosen to represent them; a great part of them will, probably, not know the characters of their own members. from wikipedia.com search was \-John DeLancey-/ you may add  such things as \representative of New York/, or / \-and New York Politics-/. __{([ It would seem sufficient for everyone to represent something of character. We so far carry these opportunities; Police, Fire, Medical, Maintenance, Family Acquaintances, Friendship and Neighboring. What is truly  needed is the opportunity to coexist with each other with no or very little dilemma. Money is a tool towards the propositioning of leverage. We need this to obtain a fair citizenship. David George DeLancey. ])}__

John DeLancey was one of the Assemblymen of New York County along with Nicholas Cruger, Richard Furman, Josiah Ogden Hoffman, Jonathan Post Jr., James M Hughes, James Watson.  All were Federalists. They were associated with the 18th New York State Legislature July 1, 1794 - June 30, 1795 and Richard Furman, Jonathan Post Jr. and James Watson went on to the 19th. During the 17th Robert Boyd and William Willcocks were replaced. During the 16th John DeLancey, Hoffman, Livingston, Watts, Gilbert Cocks and Wylly. During the 15th DeLancey was not there. Relation of the DeLancey Family affiliated with the 14th New York State Legislature. President of the Senate Lt. Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt.  Speaker of the house John Watts. Senators ~ Samuel Townsend, Samuel Jones, Philip Van Cortlandt, Peter Schuyler. Nicholas Cruger, James Watson, John Watts, James Hunter. Of the 13th Lt Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt, speaker of the house Gullian Verplank. Duration July 1, 1789 - June 30, 1790 Abraham Yates Jr. who are strong + relation to the DeLancey family. 12th New York State Legislature. Lt Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt - President of the State Senator ~ Speaker of the House John Lansing Jr. also Mayor of Albany. 11th ~ Lt Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt. Speaker, Richard Varick, July 1,  1787 - June 30, 1788. New York Nicholas Bayard 10th again Van Cortlandt & Varick. Cortlandt Senate president, speaker John Lansing Jr. July 1, 1785 - June 30, 1786 8th Van Cortlandt President, Speaker, David Gelston July 1, 1784 - June 30, 1785 7th Cortlandt same, speaker, John Hathorn July 1, 1783 - June 30, 1784 6th President Cortlandt, Speaker of  the House Evert Bancker July 1, 1782 - June 30, 1783. 5th Cortlandt & Bancker July 1, 1781 - June 30, 1782. 4th Cortlandt, Bancker July 2, 1780 - July 1, 1781 3rd Cortlandt, Bancker. July 1, 1779 - July  2, 1780. 2nd Cortlandt, Walter Livingston, July 1, 1778 - July 30, 1779. 1st President of the State Senate - Vacant, Temporary President Pierre Van Cortlandt, Speaker of the House, Walter Livingston. State Constitutional Convention. Constitution of  New York 1777. It was on Sunday evening, April 20, 1777. when the constitution was adopted with one dissenting vote at Kingston New York.

Article VII of the New York Constitution states. That every male inhabitant of full age, who shall have personally resided within one of the counties of this State for six months immediately preceding the day of election shall, at such election, be entitled to vote for representatives of the said county in assembly; if during the time aforesaid, he shall  have been a freeholder, possessing a freehold of the value of twenty pounds, within said county, or have rented a  tenement therein of the yearly value  of forty shillings, and been rated and actually paid taxes to this state : Provided always that every person who now is a freeman of the city of New York on or before the fourteenth day of October, in the year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy-Five, and shall be actually and usually resident in the said cities, respectively, shall be entitled to vote for representatives in assembly within his said place of residence. Under this constitution, the assembly had a provision for a maximum of 70 members, with the following apportionment. City and County of New York Manhattan - nine. Albany - ten. Dutchess County - seven. Westchester - six. Ulster - six. Suffolk  - five. Queens - four. Orange - four. Kings - two. Tyron now Montgomery - six. Richmond - two. Charlotte now Washington - four. Cumberland - partitioned January 15, 1775 for the  creation of the state of Vermont - three. Glouster - partitioned January 15, 1775 also for Vermont - two.

This apportionment stood unchanged until seven years after the end of the Revolution, when a census was held to correct the apportionment.

Apportionment ~ means distribution or allotment in proper shares.

7-13-2011 7:45 p.m. e.s.t. Allotment ~ Subscription (finance) refers to the process of investors signing up and committing  to invest in a financial instrument, before the actual closing of the purchase. {allotment is a method of distributing securities to investors when an issue has been oversubscribed. At the end of the subscription period, the demand for a new issue can exceed the number of shares or bonds being issued. In such cases, the underwriting bank allots the securities with the approval of the issuer, either by lottery or on the basis of a formula. An allotment formula usually takes into account  the issuer's preferred target investor groups.

Oversubscribing ~ A funding round is oversubscribed when the company has obtained for funding commitments from  investors that in aggregate amount to more money than the company needs or intends to raise. It may be used informally to describe  a state where there is more money available than the company needs.

Initial Public Offering ~ History In 1602, the Dutch East India Company was the first company to issue stocks and bonds in the world in an initial public offering.

Freedom of the City ~

Freeholder ~ One who holds title to real property in free simple or an estate in land, a form of freehold ownership.  Also refers  to a proprietor who holds a piece of land outright and has the right to lease, rent or sell as pleases.

John DeLancey was assembled with the new York State Legislature from the 16th session starting July 1, 1792 through the 17th & 18th to June 30, 1795 each year of the same dates. The Speakers of the House had been from 1795 to 1792  William North, James Watson, and John Watts. The President of the Senate was once again and from the beginning Lt. Gov. Pierre Van Cortlandt whom held that position for about 17 years. He is the son of New York Mayor Stephanus Van Cortlandt and Catherine DePeyster. Stephanus Van Cortlandt's daughter Anne married Etienne (Stephen) DeLancey.

Plantagent Lancastrian Line ~

Dual Monarchy of England and France ~It commenced on 21 October 1422 upon the death of King Charles VI of France,  who had signed the Treaty of Troyes which gave the French crown to his son-in-law Henry V of England and Henry's heirs. 

Bertrand du Guesclin ~ 1300-13 July 1380 known for his Fabian strategy, he took part in six pitched battles and won the four, the four in which he held command. His family were the seigneurs of Broons where he was born, near Dinan, Brittany.  He initially served Charles of Blois in the Breton War of Succession (1341-1364). Charles was supported by the French crown, while his rival, Jean de Monfort, was allied with England.

John IV, Duke of Brittany ~: John IV of Monfort (in Breton Yann Monforgh, in French Jean de Monfort (1295-16  September 1345. `'Chateau d Hennebon'`), was duke of Brittany, from 1341 to  his death. He was son of Duke Arthur II and Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Monfort, his second wife. In 1322 he succeeded his mother as Count of Monfort, and in 1329, he married Joanna of Flanders at Chartes. The had two children. John V. Duke of Brittany (1339-1399) + Joan of Brittany (1341-after 20 October 1399), married before 21 October 1385 Ralph Basset, 4th Baron Basset de Drayton.

Breton War of Succession ~ When his half-brother, duke John III, died with no male heirs in 1341, John IV decided to  contest the rights of his niece, Joanna of Penthievre, and he husband, Charles of Blois, to the Duchy of Brittany. This led  to the Hundred Years ' War. His patron in this quest was King Edward  of England.

Angles ~ is a modern English term for a Germanic people who took their name from the ancestral cultural region of Angeln a district located in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The Angles were one of the main groups that settled in Britain in the post-Roman period, founding several of the kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and their name is the root of the name "England".

Bernicia ~ was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers of the 6th century in what is now southeastern Scotland and North East England. The Anglian territory of Bernicia was approximately equivalent to the modern English counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the former Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian, stretching from the Forth to the Tees. In the early 7th century, it  merged with its southern neighbour, Deira, to form the kingdom of Northumbria and its borders subsequently expanded considerably.

British - Brynich - Bernicia is mentioned in the 9th Century Historia Brittonum under the Welsh name of Berneich or  Bimeich and in Old Welsh poetry and elsewhere under the name of Bryneich or Brynaich.

above Roman Empire

 7-13-2011 9:02 p.m.

below Danemark-Angeln

 7-15-2011 3:24 P.M. E.S.T. __Comprehensive Deal ~ at www.Dictionary.com ~ 1. of large scope; covering or  involving much; inclusive : a comprehensive study of world affairs. 2. Comprehending mentally; having an extensive mental range or grasp. 3. Insurance. Covering or providing broad protection against loss.

Balance of the Economy ~ affiliated circumstances; Balance  of Trade, is the difference between a monetary value. - The net asset positioning, this is in affect of a trade - and debt account; the effects of debt based on a trading process is  what is to be accumulated as balance in sequence of the asset. 

Exchange Rate Movement ~ Exchange = of goods and services,  or trade. + Rate = (tax) a type of taxation system used to fund local government.

Debt Limit Increase ~ or Debt Ceiling : With monthly deficits averaging $125 billion and with the United States government  at large will continue to see an over inactive balance of debt.  The Ceiling ~ based on all government checks, that somehow can't be guaranteed by top officials such as the 'elected' President of the United States Government, you'll find in that aspect of job opportunity that a debt or suspected fee will reach a virtual limit, the ceiling. This is based on a figuration by government officials who set the limit of debt which can go up numerous times during the operation of a formed government. We now have in 2011 a serious problem with the currency flow and the terming of currency, it is not in a balance circulation in which allows the effort of transacting a fund from one unique  to another; in that manner the overall tax is not being  supplemented towards government. Things like food stamps and other well fair accommodations due in course to reflect our dollar standard are also not in respect of a tax. What you see is what you get. 

What is now, and perhaps means again is that our debt estimated level is supposed to reach a certain amount. Then at that limit cuts the or a need to be enacted, this is retrospect of the terming and word usage of system. Search www.yahoo.com for "System" With a suggested hike on the level limit of debt our accommodations could yet example another political debt session. 

Stopgap ~ www.Dictionary.com 1: something that fills the place of something else that is lacking; temporary substitute; makeshift : Candles are a stopgap when the electricity fails. Origin 1525. Synonyms. improvised, temporary, substitute, impromptu. 

Fiscal Discipline ~ "Public Finance" ~ "Budget Deficit" ~  "Revenue" ~"Expenditure" ~ particularly by a government. "Budget Surplus" "Established Capital". Fiscal discipline refers to a government that has established a good economy. It  seemingly means that a country's government has already reached a stable economy.

Supply-Side-Economics ~ definition sourced at Columbia Encyclopedia. Economic theory that concentrates on influencing the supply of labor and goods as a path to economic health rather than approaching the issue through such macroeconomic concerns as gross national product.

The US Debt Ceiling ~ go to www.usnews.com/topics/subject/deficit-and-national-debt

Budget Deficit ~ The opposite of a deficit is a surplus. In most cases, those who experience a budget deficit borrow funds to make up the difference between projected and actual income and expenses. A budget deficit accumulated by the Federal Government of the United States must be financed by the issuance of treasury bonds. A budget is a plan for the expenditure and receipt of funds to support a business, agency, program, or project. Deficits occur because cash is not available to cover expenses. 

Government Obligations ~ Definition from www.Answers.com ~ US government debt instruments the government has pledged to repay. Definition of Instruments can be found also at answers.com with search of Government Obligations. An obligation is the act of binding, oneself by social, legal, or moral tie. The constraining power of a promise, contract,  law, or sense of duty.

My next three pages are to be as; Worldliness of Art ~ Widening of Economics ~ Wisdom of History

Government Withholding Payments ~ something to look into, perhaps a strategy not in recommendation of David George DeLancey a candidate for The United States Presidency. 4:24 p.m.

Credit Ratings Agency ~

Debt Default ~ Court Supervision ~

Search Real@Politics.Org 4:26 p.m.

8:04 A.M. E.S.T. 4/15/2012 ______The London Company______ Also called the The Virginia Company of London. It was an English joint stock company established by '*royal charter by James I of England in April of 1606 with purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America. The London Company made landfall on April 26, 1607 at the southern edge of the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay, which they named Cape Henry,  in present day Virginia Beach. Deciding to move the encampment on May 24, 1607 they established the Jamestown Settlement on the James River about 40 miles (64 km) upstream from the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. Later in 1607, the Plymouth Company established its Popham Colony in present day Maine, but it  was abandoned after about a year. By 1609, the Plymouth Company had dissolved. *^As a result the charter for the London Company was adjusted with a new grant that  extended from "Sea to Sea" of the previously-shared area between the  34th and 40th Parallel. It was amended in 1612 to include the new territory of the Somers Isles (or Bermuda). Tobacco was tried as a cash crop.

In 1624, the company lost its charter, and Virginia became a royal colony (although it's spin-off the Somers Isles Company existed until 1684).

The business of the company was the settlement of the Virginia colony using, as the labor force, voluntary transportees under the customary indenture system whereby in exchange for seven years of labor for the company, the company provided passage, food, protection and land ownership. In addition to survival, the early colonists had another pressing mission: to make a profit  for the owners of the Virginia Company. Supremacy had to be the admittance. At this time timber was the sufficient materialization for profit.

However, the settlers could not devote as much time as the Virginia Company would have liked to their financial responsibilities. They were too busy trying to survive. Initially the colonists were governed by a president and  seven-member council selected by the King. In 1609, the Virginia Company received its *Second Charter, which allowed the Company to choose its new governor from amongst shareholders. Investment boomed as the Company launched  an intensive recruitment campaign. Over 600 colonists set sail for Virginia between  March 1698 and March 1609.

The growing middle class also saw stock purchasing as a way to better establishing's. *A Third Charter provided a  short-term resolution to the Virginia Company's problems. The Company was permitted to run a lottery as fundraising venture. Other attractive features of the charter allowed Virginia's assembly to act as the colony's legislature and also added 300 leagues of ocean to the colony's holdings, which would include Bermuda (sometimes known as Virgineoal) as part of Virginia. But the colony was still on shaky ground until John Rolfe's successful experiment with tobacco as a cash  crop provided a way to recoup financially.

By 1616 the "Headright System" was introduced. This was strongly supported by the Virginia Company for the goal was a permanent colony which would enlarge British territory, relieve the nation's overpopulation, and expand the market for English goods. The English nation was considered the  same in America. The National Occupation of England. It, perhaps may not of  been an International for it was not  inter-mengalling with  another nation. 

Sir Thomas Smyth as the company's treasurer, had a different dream: the Virginia Company's mission was to trade and to  make a profit. In the end, it was Edwin Sandy's, supported headright system. He was a leading force in the company. He had advised and urged colonists to diversity their plantings and thus become reliant on only one staple. *When a Fourth  Charter, severely reducing the Company's ability to make decisions in the governing of Virginia, was proposed by the Crown, subscribers rejected it. King James I forthwith  changed the status of Virginia in 1624. Virginia was now a  royal colony  to be administered by a governor appointed by the King. The Virginia Assembly finally received royal approval, in 1627 and this form of government, with governor and assembly, would oversee the colony of Virginia until  1776, excepting only the years of the English Commonwealth.

Governor Yeardley ~

State of Nature ~ Is a term in political philosophy used in social contract theories to describe the hypothetical  condition that preceded governments. There must have been a time before government, and so the question is how legitimate government could emerge from such a starting position, and what are the hypothetical reasons for entering a "state of society" by establishing a government.

In some versions of social contract theory, there are no rights in the state of nature, only freedoms, and it is the contract that creates rights and obligations.

In other versions the opposite occurs: the contract imposes restrictions upon individuals that curtail their natural rights.

Social Contract ~ or Political Contract ~ Is an Intellectual device intended to explain the appropriate relationships between individuals and their governments. Social contract arguments assert that individuals unite into  "political societies" by a  process of mutual consent, agreeing to abide  by common rules and accept corresponding duties to protect themselves and one another from violence and other kinds of harm. Social contract theory played an important historical role in the emergence of the idea that political authority  must be derived from the consent of the governed. The starting point for most social contract theories is a "heuristic" examination of the human condition absent from any political order, usually termed the "state of nature". In this condition, individuals' actions are  bound only by their personal "power" and "conscience". From this  shared starting point, social contract theorists shared seek to demonstrate, in different ways, why a rational individual would voluntarily give up his or her natural freedom to obtain the benefits of political order.

David Hume ~ Published an essay in 1742 : "Of Civil Liberty" Hume argued that "consent of the governed" was the ideal foundation on which a government could rest, but that it had  not actually occurred this way in general. _________________ He states also ~ My intention to exclude the consent of the people from being one just foundation of government where it has place. It is surely the best and most sacred of any. I  only contend that it has very seldom had place in any degree and never almost in its full extent. And that therefore some other foundation of government must also be admitted.

United States Bill of Rights ~

9:52 A.M.

2:34 P.M.  JOHN HANCOCK ~ He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in May of 1766.

American Customs Board ~

Impressment ~

HMS Romney (1762) ~

Fort Independence on Castle Island - Boston Massachusetts - - 15 Acres (6.1 ha) Built in 1634.

Fort Independence 1852 Just after its completion. 

Castle Island__Boston Harbor ~ 2009 

HMS Liberty (1768) John Hancock The original owner of the Liberty.

Vice Admiralty Court ~ Were Juryless Courts located in British colonies that were granted jurisdiction over local legal matters related to maritime activities, such as disputes between merchants and seamen. Judges were given 5% of confiscated cargo, if they found a smuggling defendant guilty. This gave judges financial incentive to find defendants guilty.

Boston Corps of Cadets (Massachusetts) Formed in 1741. Its motto is Monstrat Viam - "It Points the Way" The original Corps can be traced to July 1726 when an organization called the "Company of Young Gentlemen Cadets" escorted the new  royal governor of Massachusetts upon his arrival in Boston.

Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts ~

Governor Hutchinson approved the election of John Hancock of the Boston Cadets. Governor General Thomas Gage dismissed Hancock from the post as Colonel of the Boston Cadets. In October 1774, Gage cancelled the scheduled meeting of the General Court. In response the House resolved itself into the Massachusetts Provincial Congress, a body independent of British control.

Hancock was elected as president of the Provincial Congress and was a key member of the Committee of Safety. The Provincial Congress created the first minuteman companies, consisting of militiamen who were to be ready for action on a moment's notice.

John Hancock was born (January 23, 1737 [according to the old style calender then in use it was January 12, 1736] died  on - October 8, 1793. Birthplace ~ Braintree Massachusetts. He inherited his uncles possessions. He Thomas Hancock and  Lydia (Henchman) Hancock raised young John after his  parents died. John acquired the business , Hancock Manor, two or three Household slaves, and thousands of acres of  land. He was one  of the wealthiest men in America. Find  more history at Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. A very interesting politician.

Map of Castle Island (Fort Independence) 1888